Borough (Connecticut)

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In the U.S. state of Connecticut, a borough is an incorporated area that typically provides services to a section (usually urban in nature) of a town. Borough governments are not autonomous and are subordinate to the government of the town they belong to. A borough is a clearly defined municipality and provides some municipal services, such as police and fire services, garbage collection, street lighting and maintenance, and building code enforcement. Other municipal services not provided by the borough are provided by the parent town. Connecticut boroughs are administratively similar to villages in New York.

As of 2007, there are nine boroughs in Connecticut. Historically, there had been more but most have since either disincorporated or have become cities. Of the current boroughs, one (Naugatuck) is consolidated with its town. Below is a list of boroughs that have existed ordered by date of incorporation. Currently existing boroughs are indicated in boldface.

Borough Parent town Date incorporated Current status
Bridgeport Stratford 1800 Consolidated city-town separate from original parent town since 1889
Stonington Stonington 1801 Borough
Guilford Guilford 1815 Disincorporated 1941
Essex Deep River (Saybrook) 1820 Disincorporated 1854 when Town of Essex was incorporated
Clinton Killingworth 1820 Disincorporated 1838 when Town of Clinton was incorporated
Danbury Danbury 1822 Consolidated city-town since 1965
Newtown Newtown 1824 Borough
Waterbury Waterbury 1825 Consolidated city-town since 1902
Stamford Stamford 1830 Consolidated city-town since 1949
Southport Fairfield 1831 Disincorporated 1854
Willimantic Windham 1833 Disincorporated as city in 1983
Norwalk Norwalk 1836 Consolidated city-town since 1913
Colchester Colchester 1846 Disincorporated 1990
Bethel Danbury 1847 Town of Bethel separated from Danbury in 1855; Borough disincorporated (?)
Meriden Meriden ? Consolidated city-town since 1922
Rockville Vernon ? Disincorporated as city in 1965
Putnam Putnam ? Disincorporated as city in 1984
South Norwalk Norwalk ? Consolidated city-town since 1913 (as Norwalk)
New Britain New Britain 1850 Consolidated city-town since 1906
Birmingham Derby 1852 Consolidated city-town since 1893 (as Derby)
Wallingford Wallingford 1853 Disincorporated 1958
Danielson Killingly 1854 Borough
Greenwich Greenwich 1854 Disincorporated 1932
Winsted Winchester 1858 Consolidated with Winchester 1915; Chartered as city in 1917
Ansonia Derby 1864 Consolidated city-town separate from original parent town since 1893
Fair Haven East New Haven 1872 Disincorporated 1897
West Stratford Stratford 1873 Disincorporated 1889 (now part of the city of Bridgeport)
Stafford Springs Stafford 1873 Disincorporated 1991
West Haven Orange 1873 Consolidated city-town separate from original parent town since 1961
Litchfield Litchfield 1879 Borough
Shelton Shelton (Huntington) 1882 Consolidated city-town since 1915
Torrington Torrington 1887 Consolidated city-town since 1923
New Canaan New Canaan 1889 Disincorporated 1935
Southington Southington 1889 Disincorporated 1948
Naugatuck Naugatuck 1893 Consolidated borough-town since 1895
Bristol Bristol 1893 Consolidated city-town since 1911
Branford Branford 1893 Disincorporated 1970s
Jewett City Griswold 1895 Borough
Fenwick Old Saybrook 1899 Borough
Farmington Farmington 1901 Disincorporated 1947
Ridgefield Ridgefield 1901 Disincorporated 1921
Groton Groton 1903 Chartered as non-coextensive city in 1964
Woodmont Milford 1903 Borough
Bantam Litchfield 1915 Borough
Unionville Farmington 1921 Disincorporated 1947
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