DeSoto County, Florida

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DeSoto County, Florida
Seal of DeSoto County, Florida
Map
Map of Florida highlighting DeSoto County
Location in the state of Florida
Map of the USA highlighting Florida
Florida's location in the USA
Statistics
Founded 19 May 1887
Seat Arcadia
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

640 sq mi (1,658 km²)

2 sq mi (5 km²), 0.35%
Population
 - (2000)
 - Density

32,209
52/sq mi (20/km²)
Website: co.desoto.fl.us

DeSoto County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 32,209. The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 35,406 [1]. Its county seat is Arcadia, Florida. The county comprises the Arcadia, Florida Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Contents

De Soto County was created in 1887. It was named for Hernando de Soto, Spanish explorer, whose name was also honored in Hernando County.

DeSoto County originally included several present day counties. In 1921 Florida legislation was passed to break up the size of the county. This produced the following counties: Charlotte, Glades, Hardee, and Highlands.

During World War II DeSoto County operated the Carlstrom Field Air Base. The Air Base facilitated air training for American and British pilots. Twenty three British pilots who were killed while training at the base are honored at DeSoto County's Oak Ridge Cemetery, which is located in the town of Arcadia. In 1945 the base turned out their last cadets before shutting their doors. The field was sold to the State of Florida for $1 and was later converted to a mental health facility known as G. Pierce Wood Memorial Hospital. This has since been converted to a facility for juvenile offenders.

On August 13, 2004, Hurricane Charley went directly through DeSoto County. Even though hurricane force winds only lashed the county for about an hour, most buildings in the county sustained damage, and many were totally destroyed.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,656 km² (640 sq mi). 1,651 km² (637 sq mi) of it is land and 6 km² (2 sq mi) of it (0.35%) is water.

As of the census² of 2000, there were 32,209 people, 10,746 households, and 7,672 families residing in the county. The population density was 20/km² (50/sq mi). There were 13,608 housing units at an average density of 8/km² (21/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 73.33% White, 12.72% Black or African American, 1.59% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 10.49% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. 24.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2005 estimates showed the population as being 56.3% non-Hispanic white, 31.4% Latino, 11.8% African-American and 2.9% Native American. (Source=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/12027.html)

In 2000 there were 10,746 households out of which 26.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.50% were married couples living together, 10.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 21.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the county the population was spread out with 22.70% under the age of 18, 11.20% from 18 to 24, 26.70% from 25 to 44, 20.50% from 45 to 64, and 19.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 128.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 134.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,714, and the median income for a family was $34,726. Males had a median income of $22,572 versus $20,004 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,000. About 14.20% of families and 23.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.50% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those age 65 or over.

DeSoto County typically votes Republican for most state and national offices, although there is a tradition of electing Conservative Democrats to local offices.

Presidential elections results
Year Republican Democratic Other
2004 58.1% 41.1% 0.8%
2000 54.5% 42.5% 3.0%
1996 43.7% 43.0% 12.9%
1992 41.3% 35.6% 22.7%
1988 65.6% 33.7% 0.6%

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Coordinates: 27°11′N 81°49′W / 27.19, -81.81

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