Germany national football team

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Germany
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s) Die Nationalelf
Association Deutscher Fußball-Bund — DFB
Confederation UEFA (Europe)
Head coach Flag of Germany Joachim Löw
Captain Michael Ballack
Most caps Lothar Matthäus (150)
Top scorer Gerd Müller (68)
FIFA code GER
FIFA ranking 5
Highest FIFA ranking 1 (August 1993)
Lowest FIFA ranking 23 (March 2006)
Elo ranking 4
Highest Elo ranking 1 (1990-92, 1993-94, 1996-97)
Lowest Elo ranking 28 (1923)
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
 
Home colours
Team colours Team colours Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
 
Away colours
First international
Flag of Switzerland Switzerland 5 - 3 Germany Flag of Germany
(Basel, Switzerland; 5 April 1908)
Biggest win
Flag of GermanyGermany 16 - 0 Russia Flag of Russia
(Solna, Sweden; July 1, 1912)
Biggest defeat
Flag of England England amateur 9 - 0 Germany Flag of Germany
(Oxford, England; 16 March 1909)
World Cup
Appearances 16 (First in 1934)
Best result - Winners, 1954, 1974, 1990
European Championship
Appearances 9 (First in - 1972)
Best result - Winners, 1972, 1980, 1996
Confederations Cup
Appearances 2 (First in 1999)
Best result 3rd, 2005

The German national football team (German: Die deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft) is the football team representing the country of Germany in international competition since 1908. It is governed by the German Football Association DFB (Deutscher Fußball-Bund) which was founded in 1900.

From 1950 to 1990, the team was also informally called West Germany in English, as since World War II, the DFB is based in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) which was commonly referred to as West Germany from 1949 to 1990. The DFB continues to field the German national team that had been fully reinstated by FIFA after the 1950 FIFA World Cup, retaining all records and traditions. Under Allied occupation and division, two other separate "national" teams had also been recognized by FIFA, the French-controlled Saarland team (1950-1956), and the Soviet-controlled East German team (1952-1990). Both have been absorbed; the official name and code "Germany FR (FRG)" has been shortened again to "Germany (GER)" since 1990.

Germany is one of the three most successful national teams at international competitions, having won a total of three World Cups and three European championships. East Germany won Olympic Gold in 1976. Germany is the only nation to have won both the men's and women's World Cups.

Since their penalty shootout loss to Czechoslovakia in Euro 76, Germany has not lost a penalty shootout in major international tournaments. In fact, the last penalty missed by a German player dates back to the semi-finals of the 1982 world cup when French goalkeeper Jean-Luc Ettori saved Uli Stielike's shot. In particular, England suffered two heartbreaking semi-final losses to Germany on penalties in the 1990s. As England striker Gary Lineker once said: "Football is a game with 22 people and in the end the Germans always win." In reality, Germany or German teams are among the teams with the most final losses (sometimes also very unlucky), for example in the FIFA World Cup or in the UEFA Champions League, yet they had to win first to get there.

German teams have something of a tradition of beginning their history against Switzerland: The first match ever of the German national team, the first match after World War I in 1920, the first match after World War II in 1950 when Germany was still banned from most international competitions, and the first match in 1990 with former East German players were all against Switzerland. Germany's first championship title was even won in Switzerland. Most of the home games (7 since 1911) were at Stuttgart's Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion. Klaus Fischer also scored Germany's "ARD Goal of the Century" there against the Swiss in 1977, with a "Bicycle kick" ("Fallrückzieher"), his trademark move (with which he also scored the important 3:3 equalizer in overtime (108th minute) at the 1982 FIFA World Cup vs France, a goal that was not chosen for the Top 10 of the WC Goal of the Century)

At Germany's last two appearances in a Final of a major tournament - Euro 96 and World Cup 2002 - the player who had scored the decisive goal in the semi final did so knowing they would be suspended for the Final. Andreas Möller in 1996 and Michael Ballack in 2002 both picked up decisive yellow cards in the semi finals against England and South Korea respectively. Möller scored the decisive penalty in a shoot-out against England and Michael Ballack went on to score the only goal against the Koreans.

The current coaching staff of the national team include head coach Joachim Löw, assistant coach Hans-Dieter Flick, goalkeeper coach Andreas Köpke, athletic coach Mark Verstegen, athletic coach Oliver Schmidtlein, scout Urs Siegenthaler, technical director Matthias Sammer and team manager Oliver Bierhoff.

Germany can boast of having the first and only goalkeeper to win the Player of the Tournament award following a World Cup, that being Oliver Kahn in 2002. Harald "Toni" Schumacher was runner-up for the award in 1986.

Contents

Olympic medal record
Men's Football
Bronze 1988 Seoul Team

Between 1899 and 1901, prior to the formation of a national side, there were five unofficial international matches between different German and English selection teams, which all ended as large defeats for the German teams. Eight years after the establishment of the German Football Association (DFB), the first official match of the Germany national football team was played on 5 April 1908, against Switzerland at Basel, with the Swiss winning 5-3. The players were selected by the DFB as there was no dedicated coach at that time.

The first coach of the Germany national team was Otto Nerz, a school teacher from Mannheim, who served in the role from 1923 to 1936. The German FA could not afford travel to Uruguay for the first World Cup staged in 1930 during the Great Depression, but finished third in the 1934 World Cup in their first appearance in the competition. After a poor showing at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Sepp Herberger became coach. In 1937 he put together a squad which was soon nicknamed the Breslau Elf (the Breslau Eleven) in recognition of their 8-0 win over Denmark in the town of Breslau, Lower Silesia (now Wroclaw, Poland).[1]

After Austria became part of Germany in the Anschluss of March 1938, that country's national team - one of Europe's better sides at the time - was disbanded despite having already qualified for the upcoming World Cup. A number of Austrian players, many from the club Rapid Wien, were ordered to join the German team on short notice in a staged show of unity orchestrated for political reasons. In the 1938 World Cup, this "united" German team managed only a 1-1 draw against Switzerland and was then knocked out after losing the replay 2-4. That early exit stands as Germany's worst ever World Cup result.

During World War II, the team played over 30 international games between September 1939 and November 1942, when national team play was suspended as most players had to join the armed forces. Many of the national team players were gathered together under coach Herberger as Luftwaffen-SV Hamburg through the efforts of a sympathetic air force officer trying to protect the footballers from the most dangerous wartime service.

After the Second World War, Germany was banned from competition in most sports until about 1950, with none of the three new German states entering the 1950 FIFA World Cup qualifiers as the DFB was only reinstated as full FIFA member after this World Cup.

As in most aspects of life, the pre-war traditions and organisations of Germany were carried on by the Federal Republic of Germany which was colloquial called West Germany. This applied also to the DFB which had its headquarters in Frankfurt/Main and still employed coach Sepp Herberger. With recognition by FIFA and UEFA, the DFB carried on the tradition of Germany - even if sometimes called "West Germany", there was never a separate "West Germany national football team", it was always identical with the Germany national football team. Neighboring Switzerland was once again the first [1] team that would play Germany in 1950, with Turkey and Republic of Ireland being the only non-German language opponents in friendly matches during 1951.

After only 18 post war games in total, Germany had qualified for the 1954 World Cup, having prevailed against Norway and the "third German state", the Saarland.

The Saar (protectorate), otherwise known as Saarland, had been split off from Germany and put under French control between 1947 and 1956. They sent separate teams to the 1952 Summer Olympics and also to the 1954 World Cup qualifiers, when Saarland national football team finished below Germany but above Norway in their qualification group, having won in Oslo. Legendary coach Helmut Schön was the manager of the Saarland team from 1952 until 1957, when it was merged with the Federal Republic of Germany and the DFB respectively.

In 1949, the socialist German Democratic Republic was founded in the Soviet-occupied East Germany. Form 1952 onwards were represented by a separate FA and its East Germany national football team. East Germany were also the only team able to beat the (West) German team that won the 1974 World Cup, a highly symbolic event for both sides of the nation. They went on to win the gold medal in Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics. After the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989, the GDR dissolved itself, its Neue Bundesländer joined the Federal Republic of Germany in the German reunification in 1990, and the football clubs and players joined the DFB.

Germany, captained by Fritz Walter, met in the 1954 World Cup some of the teams they had played in friendly matches, namely Turkey, Yugoslavia and Austria. When playing favorites Hungary in the group stage, with good chances to qualify for the next round even in case of defeat, coach Sepp Herberger did not field his best players, saving them from the experience of a 3-8 loss. Germany would go on to meet Hungary again in the final, facing the legendary team of Mighty Magyars again, which had gone unbeaten for 32 consecutive matches, a record that still stands today. In a shocking upset, Germany came back from an early two goal deficit to win 3-2, with Helmut Rahn scoring the winning goal with only six minutes remaining. The success is called "The Miracle of Bern" (Das Wunder von Bern). It created a sense of euphoria in postwar Germany and is credited with playing a large role in the country's economic recovery.

After finishing fourth in the 1958 World Cup and reaching only the quarter-finals in the 1962 World Cup, the DFB had to make changes. Following examples set abroad, professionalism was introduced, and the best clubs from the various Regionalligas were assembled into the new Bundesliga. In 1964, Helmut Schön took over as coach, replacing Herberger who had been in office for 28 years.

In the 1966 World Cup, Germany reached the final after beating the USSR in the semifinal, facing hosts England at Wembley Stadium. Wolfgang Weber's last minute goal took the game into extra time, a goal claimed to be controversial by the English, with the ball appearing to hit the hand of a German player as it travelled through the England penalty area before he prodded it in. The first extra time goal by Geoff Hurst, nicknamed Wembley-Tor ("Wembley goal") in Germany, is still controversial after all this time. Later video evidence indicates that the ball never crossed the line after hitting the crossbar.[2] As the Swiss referee did not see the situation properly, the opinion of the Soviet linesman Tofik Bakhramov who believed that the ball bounced back from the net rather than the crossbar led to one of the most contentious goals in the history of football. While the Germans pushed hard to tie the game, spectators entered the field in the final seconds, and Hurst scored another controversial goal giving England a 4-2 win.

Germany gained a measure of revenge in the 1970 World Cup by knocking England out in the quarter-finals 3-2, having been 2-0 down, before they suffered another memorable extra time loss, this time in the semi-final against Italy at Estadio Azteca. Karl-Heinz Schnellinger scored during injury time to level the match at 1-1, and during extra time, both teams held the lead at one time. Memorably, Franz Beckenbauer remained on the field even with a dislocated shoulder, his arm in a sling strapped to his body, as Germany had used up their two allowed substitutions. Eventually won 4-3 by Italy, this match with five goals in extra time is one of the most dramatic in World Cup history, and is called "Game of the Century" in both Italy (Partita del secolo) and Germany (Jahrhundertspiel). While the exhausted Italians lost to Brazil, Germany went on to claim third place by beating Uruguay 1-0, and Gerd Müller finished as the tournament top scorer with 10 goals.

In 1971, Franz Beckenbauer became captain of the national side, and he led Germany to great success as they became both the European and World Champions. They won the European Championship at their first attempt in Euro 72, after beating the Soviet Union 3-0 in the final. Then as hosts of the 1974 World Cup, they won their second World Cup title, after beating the Netherlands 2-1 in the final at the Olympiastadion.

Two matches in the 1974 World Cup stood out for Germany. The first group stage saw a politically charged match as Germany, representing the FRG, played the East Germany national football team representing the socialist GDR. Both teams already were qualified for advance to the next round, and the East Germans won 1-0. The (West) Germans adjusted their line up after the loss and advanced to the final which was the other outstanding match, against the Johan Cruijff-led Dutch team and their brand of "Total Football". Cruijff was brought down early in the German penalty area following a solo run before any of the German players had even touched the ball, and the Dutch took the lead from the ensuing penalty with just a minute gone on the clock. However, West Germany managed to come back, tying the match on a penalty scored by Paul Breitner, and winning it with Gerd Müller's goal just before half-time. A second goal by Müller was mistakenly ruled offside.

Germany failed to defend their titles in the next two major international tournaments. First they lost to Czechoslovakia in the final of Euro 76 in a penalty shootout by a score of 5-3, after the match finished 2-2, with Uli Hoeneß famously kicking the ball sky high. Then in the 1978 World Cup, they were eliminated in the second group stage after losing 3-2 to Austria which was already eliminated at that time, but surprised the Germans with their zeal to beat them anyway. Schön retired as coach afterwards, and the post was taken over by his assistant Jupp Derwall.

Germany's first tournament under Derwall was successful, as they won Euro 80 after beating Belgium 2-1 in the final, their second European title. Germany then reached the final of the 1982 World Cup, but not without difficulties. They were upset 2-1 by Algeria in their first match, but managed to sneak into the second round with a controversial 1-0 win over Austria as the result advanced both teams at the expense of Algeria. Then in their semi-final against France, they came back from 3-1 down during extra time to tie the match 3-3, and won the following penalty shootout 5-4. In the final, they were comfortably beaten by Italy by a score of 3-1.

During the period of the 1970s and 80s, non-professional teams representing Germany also achieved small success at the Olympic Games, most notably in the 1988 Olympics, when they won the bronze medal, while also reaching the Second Round in both 1972 and 1984. In the 1972 Olympics, Germany played against East Germany in the second group stage, losing 3-2, one of only two major matches between the two Germanies (the other one being the 1974 World Cup Group match, which also was won - 1-0 - by the communist East German state from the other side of the barbed wire.

Toni Schumacher, along with Sergio Goycochea, holds the record for the most World Cup penalty shootout saves, with four. He saved two against France in 1982 and another two against Mexico in 1986.

  • Germany also has one of the world's most productive goal scorers in Gerd Müller, who racked up fourteen goals in just two World Cups. His ten goals in 1970 are the third most in a tournament, just behind France's Just Fontaine and Hungarian Sándor Kocsis. Though Müller's all time Finals score was broken by Ronaldo in 2006, it took the latter three tournaments to do so (1998, 2002, 2006). France's Just Fontaine is in third place all-time, with thirteen goals, all scored at the 1958 World Cup.

After being eliminated in the first round of Euro 84, Franz Beckenbauer returned to the national team as coach to replace Derwall. In the 1986 World Cup, Germany finished as runners-up for the second consecutive time, after again beating France 2-0 in the semi-finals, but losing to the Diego Maradona-led Argentina 3-2 in the final. In Euro 88, West Germany's hopes of winning the tournament on home soil were spoiled by the Netherlands, as the Dutch gained revenge of their loss in 1974 by beating them 2-1 in the semi-final.

In the 1990 World Cup, Germany finally won their third World Cup title in the unprecedented third consecutive final appearance. At the time, German unification was not yet official, so no player that had been capped for East Germany was eligible for the DFB team yet. Captained by Lothar Matthäus, they were worthy champions as they defeated Yugoslavia (4-1), UAE (5-1), the Netherlands (2-1), Czechoslovakia (1-0), and England (1-1, 4-3 on penalty kicks) on the way to a final rematch against Argentina. In a dull match, Germany won 1-0 with the only goal being a penalty scored in the 85th minute by Andreas Brehme. Beckenbauer, who won the title as captain in 1974, thus became the second person (after Mário Zagallo) to have won the World Cup as both a player and a coach, and the first as both a captain and a coach.

In 1964 the football team from East Germany was representing the joint East/West-German team at the football tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and won the Bronze Medal there.

During the period of the 1970s and 80s, West Germany could only send- non-professional players with amateur status to represent the country at Olympic Games.

These teams achieved some success, most notably in the 1964 Summer Olympics, when they won the bronze medal, while also reaching the Second Round in both 1972, and 1984.

The team representing a separate East Germany at the football tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal won the Gold Medal.

The process of reunification of Germany by five New Länder joining the 11 existing states of the Federal Republic of Germany had been in progress since late 1989. Political unification was formalised on 3 October 1990 while clubs and players had joined the DFB and its leagues already for the new season. However, due to FIFA rules, players that had been capped for East Germany were not yet eligible for the two more internationals in October 1990 against Sweden and Luxembourg. The first game for which players such as Matthias Sammer and Ulf Kirsten were eligible was against Switzerland on 19 December.

After the World Cup win in 1990, assistant Berti Vogts took over from Beckenbauer as the national team coach. In Euro 92, Germany reached the final, but lost 2-0 to surprise winners Denmark. As defending champions in the 1994 World Cup, they were upset 2-1 in the quarter-finals by Bulgaria after taking the lead.

Germany won their first major international title after the reunification at Euro 96, becoming European champions for the third time. They defeated England, who were the hosts, again on penalty kicks (6-5, after a 1-1 draw) in the semi-finals, and the Czech Republic 2-1 in the final, a match decided by a golden goal scored by Oliver Bierhoff.

However, in the 1998 World Cup, Germany were again eliminated by a less heralded opponent in the quarter-finals, this time in a 3-0 rout by Croatia. Vogts stepped down afterwards and was replaced by Erich Ribbeck.

Entering the 21st century, Germany's standing as one of the best national sides in the world, and as of a team that almost always reaches the later rounds of major tournaments, was starting to be discouraged by disappointing results.

In Euro 2000, the aging team went out in the first round after failing to win any of their three matches, including a 1-0 defeat to rivals England and an embarrassing 3-0 loss to a second-string Portugal side (the Portuguese having already advanced). Rudi Völler replaced Ribbeck as coach, initially on a temporary basis, and later permanently after planned successor Christoph Daum was involved in a drug scandal.

Coming into the 2002 World Cup, expectations of the German team were low, due to poor results in the qualifiers, including a 5-1 home defeat against England. However, they started out strong by thrashing Saudi Arabia 8-0 in their first match. At the knockout stages, they produced three consecutive 1-0 wins, against Paraguay, the United States, and co-hosts South Korea, setting up a final against Brazil, the first World Cup meeting between the two. However, with the pivotal Michael Ballack suspended due to accumulated yellow cards, Germany's chances had declined. In a hard-fought match, Germany lost 2-0. German captain and goalkeeper Oliver Kahn won the Golden Ball, the first time in the World Cup's history a goalkeeper was named best player of the tournament. Simultaneously, he won the Yashin-Award as the best goalkeeper.

Germany failed to build on their success in 2002, and again exited in the first round of Euro 2004 without winning a match. As was the case in 2000, the Germans bowed out after losing to the second-string side of a team that had already advanced, in this case that of the Czech Republic, in a match where Germany dominated but couldn't get the ball into the net, before a break was won by the Czech's which they scored from. Völler resigned afterwards, denouncing the constant media criticism in a famous TV interview, and the national team had to find their third new coach in six years, after having had only six coaches in the previous 75 years. As prospective candidates including Ottmar Hitzfeld and Otto Rehhagel turned down the job, former national team player Jürgen Klinsmann, who had never held any coaching jobs before, was appointed. In similar style to Beckenbauer's former role as team manager without a coaching license, experienced Joachim Löw from Stuttgart would assist him. Klinsmann's main task was to lead the national team to a good showing at the 2006 World Cup, which Germany were going to host.

Although the host nation, hopes prior to the start of the tournament proper were not as high for Germany as in previous tournaments, even in Germany itself. Critics had pointed out the apparent lack of quality players in the squad and coach Klinsmann's decision to live in America rather than Germany.

Germany, however, won the opening game of the World Cup against Costa Rica 4-2. They continued to develop both confidence and support across the group stage, conceding no further goals as they beat Poland 1-0 and Ecuador 3-0, with Miroslav Klose scoring twice and Lukas Podolski adding another in the last match. Germany finished on top of the group with three wins.

The team went on to defeat Sweden 2-0 in the round of 16, with Lukas Podolski netting both goals in only 12 minutes, from assists by Miroslav Klose.

Public viewing of the match Germany vs. Argentina at the Donau Arena in Regensburg
Public viewing of the match Germany vs. Argentina at the Donau Arena in Regensburg

Germany faced favourites Argentina in the quarter-finals, a team that Germany had not defeated since the 1990 World Cup. Germany's shutout streak was broken shortly after half time as Argentina scored first to grab a 1-0 lead. However, Michael Ballack's cross, flicked on by Tim Borowski, allowed Klose to head in the equalizer with 10 minutes to spare. During penalties, Jens Lehmann stopped two spot kicks while his teammates made all of the necessary goals to win the decisive shootout 4 - 2. Afterwards, the Argentinians started a brawl, which later, after Italian TV showed video footage of Torsten Frings participating in the brawl, resulted in a ban for him.

These results produced much expectation in Germany, many thinking that a record eighth appearance at the final was possible even though a vital player was missing, and the team was tired after going the full distance against one of the best teams. Taking the semi-final against Italy to overtime again, hopes grew high that yet another penalty shoot-out would take the team to the final in Berlin. Despite Klinsmann's focus on fitness, speed and concentration of German players faded, conceding two goals in the dying ninety seconds of the extra time.

Despite having their dreams of playing in the final dashed, Klinsmann's squad quickly recovered their composure, and journalists noted the team's upbeat mood in the practices after the semi-final. Three starters, including captain Michael Ballack, would not be available for the third place match. They faced the Portuguese team, with goalkeeper Ricardo having only conceded one goal in regular play. Nonetheless, Germany thoroughly routed Portugal 3-1, at one point being up three goals to nil from Bastian Schweinsteiger's two goals and an own goal, also off his shot, by Portugal's Petit.

Germany managed to end the World Cup on a high, not only with a 3-1 win over Portugal in the battle for third place, but also with several awards: Miroslav Klose was awarded the Golden Boot for his tournament-leading five goals, and fellow striker Lukas Podolski won the 'Best Young Player' award. Furthermore, four of Germany's players (Jens Lehmann, Philipp Lahm, Michael Ballack and Miroslav Klose) were selected for the 'Mastercard All-Star Team'. In addition, at 14 goals scored, the German side put away more goals than any other team. At the end of their tournament, more than 500,000 people celebrated the team's return by giving them a heroes welcome at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. All in all, Germany had a much better World Cup than many - at home and abroad - ever believed possible.

Germany's entry into the Euro 2008 qualifying round was marked, not least, by the promotion of Joachim Löw to coach. For the preliminary round, (which ran from 2 September 2006 - 21 November 2007) Germany were placed into Group D, along with Cyprus, the Czech Republic, the Republic of Ireland, San Marino, Slovakia and Wales.

Germany won its first matches against the Republic of Ireland (1-0 in Stuttgart) and San Marino (13-0 in Serravalle), producing both a historic biggest defeat to San Marino as well as the biggest away victory for Germany ever and the biggest German win since the reunification 1990. The next away game against Slovakia was won as well (4-1 in Bratislava). German winning streak came to an end in a disappointing draw against Cyprus (1-1 in Nicosia).

Germany consolidated top group standings as they beat the Czech Republic (2-1 in Prague), followed by home victories against San Marino (6-0 in Nuremberg) and Slovakia (2-1 in Hamburg). Die Nationalelf started into the final phase of the qualifying tournament by beating Wales (2-0 in Cardiff). The team secured its spot at Euro 2008 with a 0-0 draw against Republic of Ireland on October 13, 2007, becoming the first team to qualify out of all of the groups. After assuring themselves of a place in the finals, they succumbed to a 0-3 defeat by the Czech Republic in Munich, seeing them drop to second in the group. With this loss, the Czechs also qualified for the finals, but Germany fielded a weakened team possibly due to not wanting to win the group, due to their unhappiness at the seeding system in the final tournament.[citation needed] Germany completed the qualifying rounds with a home win over Cyprus (4-0) and a scoreless home draw with Wales.

Lukas Podolski was the most successful scorer for Germany in the qualifying stage of the tournament, contributing seven goals (four of which he scored in the 13-0 win over San Marino). Miroslav Klose helped with four goals, while striker Kevin Kurányi and the midfielders Michael Ballack, Thomas Hitzlsperger and Bastian Schweinsteiger contributed three goals each.

Germany does not have a national stadium, and rotate their home matches among various stadiums across the country.

Germany has won the World Cup three times, behind only Brazil (five titles) and Italy (four titles). It has finished as runners-up four times, two more than any other side. In terms of semifinal appearances, Germany leads with 11, one more than Brazil's 10, which had participated in two more tournaments (all 18, in fact). In the last 14 World Cup tournaments, Germany has always reached at least the stage of the last eight teams. Germany has also qualified for every of the 16 World Cups it has entered — it did not enter the inaugural competition in Uruguay of 1930 for economic reasons, and could not qualify for or compete in the post-war 1950 World Cup as the DFB was re-instated as a FIFA member only two months after this tournament.

Germany has also won the European Championship three times (France is the only other multiple-time winners with two titles), and finished as runners-up twice. The Germans have qualified for every European Championship tournament except for the very first EC they entered in 1968. For that tournament, Germany was in the only group of three teams and thus only played four qualifying games. The deciding game was a scoreless draw in Albania which gave Yugoslavia the edge, having won in their neighbor country.

Germany played in the FIFA Confederations Cup twice, in 1999 (first round exit) and in 2005 (third place) as hosts.

See also East Germany and Saarland for the results of these separate German teams, and Austria for the team that was merged into the German team from 1938 to 1945.

Year Round Position GP W D* L GS GA
Flag of Uruguay 1930 Withdrew - - - - - - -
Flag of Italy 1934 Third place 3 4 3 0 1 11 8
Flag of France 1938 Round 1 10 2 0 1 1 3 5
Flag of Brazil 1950 Banned - - - - - - -
Flag of Switzerland 1954 Champions 1 6 5 0 1 25 14
Flag of Sweden 1958 Fourth place 4 6 2 2 2 12 14
Flag of Chile 1962 Quarter-Finals 7 4 2 1 1 4 2
Flag of England 1966 Final 2 6 4 1 1 15 6
Flag of Mexico 1970 Third place 3 6 5 0 1 17 10
Flag of West Germany 1974 Champions 1 7 6 0 1 13 4
Flag of Argentina 1978 Second Round 6 6 1 4 1 10 5
Flag of Spain 1982 Final 2 7 3 2 2 12 10
Flag of Mexico 1986 Final 2 7 3 2 2 8 7
Flag of Italy 1990 Champions 1 7 5 2 0 15 5
Flag of the United States 1994 Quarter-Finals 5 5 3 1 1 9 7
Flag of France 1998 Quarter-Finals 7 5 3 1 1 8 6
Flag of South KoreaFlag of Japan 2002 Final 2 7 5 1 1 14 3
Flag of Germany 2006 Third place 3 7 5 1 1 14 6
Total 16/18 3 Titles 92 55 *19 18 198 109
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
**Gold background color indicates that the tournament was won. Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

Year Round GP W D* L GS GA
Flag of France 1960 Did not enter - - - - - -
Flag of Spain 1964 Did not enter - - - - - -
Flag of Italy 1968 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Belgium 1972 Champions 2 2 0 0 5 1
Flag of Yugoslavia 1976 Final 2 1 0 1 6 4
Flag of Italy 1980 Champions 4 3 1 0 6 3
Flag of France 1984 Round 1 3 1 1 1 2 2
Flag of West Germany 1988 Semi-finals 4 2 1 1 6 3
Flag of Sweden 1992 Final 5 2 1 2 7 8
Flag of England 1996 Champions 6 4 2 0 10 3
Flag of BelgiumFlag of the Netherlands 2000 Round 1 3 0 1 2 1 5
Flag of Portugal 2004 Round 1 3 0 2 1 2 3
Flag of SwitzerlandFlag of Austria 2008 Qualified - - - - - -
Total 3 Titles 32 15 10 7 45 32

Year Round GP W D* L GS GA
Flag of Saudi Arabia 1992 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Saudi Arabia 1995 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of Saudi Arabia 1997 Did not enter - - - - - -
Flag of Mexico 1999 Round 1 3 1 0 2 2 6
Flag of South KoreaFlag of Japan 2001 Did Not Qualify - - - - - -
Flag of France 2003 Did not enter - - - - - -
Flag of Germany 2005 Third Place 5 3 1 1 15 11
Flag of South Africa 2009
Total 2/7 8 4 1 3 17 17
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
**Gold background color indicates that the tournament was won. Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

Squad called up for the EURO 2008 qualifiers

Caps and goals as of November 9, 2007.

No. Pos. Player DoB/Age Caps Goals Club
1 GK Jens Lehmann November 10, 1969 (1969-11-10) (age 38) 51 0 Flag of England Arsenal F.C.
12 GK Timo Hildebrand April 5, 1979 (1979-04-05) (age 28) 7 0 Flag of Spain Valencia CF
23 GK Robert Enke August 24, 1977 (1977-08-24) (age 30) 1 0 Flag of Germany Hannover 96
2 DF Marcell Jansen November 4, 1985 (1985-11-04) (age 22) 20 1 Flag of Germany Bayern Munich
3 DF Arne Friedrich May 29, 1979 (1979-05-29) (age 28) 55 0 Flag of Germany Hertha BSC Berlin
16 DF Philipp Lahm November 11, 1983 (1983-11-11) (age 24) 37 2 Flag of Germany Bayern Munich
17 DF Per Mertesacker September 29, 1984 (1984-09-29) (age 23) 39 1 Flag of Germany Werder Bremen
21 DF Christoph Metzelder November 5, 1980 (1980-11-05) (age 27) 21 0 Flag of Spain Real Madrid
24 DF Manuel Friedrich September 13, 1979 (1979-09-13) (age 28) 8 1 Flag of Germany Bayer Leverkusen
27 DF Clemens Fritz December 7, 1980 (1980-12-07) (age 27) 11 2 Flag of Germany Werder Bremen
40 DF Serdar Taşçı April 24, 1987 (1987-04-24) (age 20) 0 0 Flag of Germany VfB Stuttgart
7 MF Bastian Schweinsteiger August 1, 1984 (1984-08-01) (age 23) 47 13 Flag of Germany Bayern Munich
15 MF Thomas Hitzlsperger April 5, 1982 (1982-04-05) (age 25) 30 4 Flag of Germany VfB Stuttgart
18 MF Tim Borowski May 2, 1980 (1980-05-02) (age 27) 31 2 Flag of Germany Werder Bremen
28 MF Piotr Trochowski March 22, 1984 (1984-03-22) (age 23) 10 0 Flag of Germany Hamburger SV
34 MF Roberto Hilbert October 16, 1984 (1984-10-16) (age 23) 7 0 Flag of Germany VfB Stuttgart
35 MF Gonzalo Castro June 11, 1987 (1987-06-11) (age 20) 5 0 Flag of Germany Bayer Leverkusen
38 MF Simon Rolfes January 21, 1982 (1982-01-21) (age 25) 7 0 Flag of Germany Bayer Leverkusen
39 MF Jermaine Jones November 3, 1981 (1981-11-03) (age 26) 0 0 Flag of Germany FC Schalke 04
9 FW Gerald Asamoah November 5, 1982 (1982-11-05) (age 25) 43 8 Flag of Germany FC Schalke 04
10 FW Oliver Neuville May 1, 1973 (1973-05-01) (age 34) 66 9 Flag of Germany Borussia Mönchengladbach
11 FW Miroslav Klose June 9, 1978 (1978-06-09) (age 29) 72 36 Flag of Germany Bayern Munich
20 FW Lukas Podolski June 4, 1985 (1985-06-04) (age 22) 44 24 Flag of Germany Bayern Munich
31 FW Kevin Kurányi March 2, 1982 (1982-03-02) (age 25) 44 19 Flag of Germany FC Schalke 04
32 FW Mario Gomez July 10, 1985 (1985-07-10) (age 22) 7 3 Flag of Germany VfB Stuttgart


The following players have been called up to the German squad since the 2006 World Cup and are still available for selection.

No. Pos. Player DoB/Age Caps Goals Club
41 GK Manuel Neuer March 27, 1986 (1986-03-27) (age 21) 0 0 Flag of Germany FC Schalke 04
4 DF Robert Huth August 18, 1984 (1984-08-18) (age 23) 17 2 Flag of England Middlesbrough FC
6 DF Christian Pander August 28, 1983 (1983-08-28) (age 24) 2 1 Flag of Germany FC Schalke 04
25 DF Malik Fathi October 29, 1983 (1983-10-29) (age 24) 2 0 Flag of Germany Hertha BSC Berlin
26 DF Alexander Madlung July 11, 1982 (1982-07-11) (age 25) 2 0 Flag of Germany Wolfsburg
36 DF Christian Schulz April 1, 1983 (1983-04-01) (age 24) 3 0 Flag of Germany Hannover 96
5 MF Sebastian Kehl February 13, 1980 (1980-02-13) (age 27) 31 3 Flag of Germany Borussia Dortmund
8 MF Torsten Frings November 22, 1976 (1976-11-22) (age 31) 70 10 Flag of Germany Werder Bremen
13 MF Michael Ballack captain September 26, 1976 (1976-09-26) (age 31) 77 35 Flag of England Chelsea F.C.
19 MF Bernd Schneider vice-captain November 17, 1973 (1973-11-17) (age 34) 80 4 Flag of Germany Bayer Leverkusen
22 MF David Odonkor February 21, 1984 (1984-02-21) (age 23) 13 1 Flag of Spain Real Betis
30 MF Paul Freier July 26, 1979 (1979-07-26) (age 28) 19 1 Flag of Germany Bayer Leverkusen
42 MF Sami Khedira April 4, 1987 (1987-04-04) (age 20) 0 0 Flag of Germany VfB Stuttgart
14 FW Gerald Asamoah October 3, 1978 (1978-10-03) (age 29) 43 6 Flag of Germany FC Schalke 04
29 FW Jan Schlaudraff July 18, 1983 (1983-07-18) (age 24) 3 0 Flag of Germany Bayern Munich
33 FW Stefan Kießling January 25, 1984 (1984-01-25) (age 23) 1 0 Flag of Germany Bayer Leverkusen
37 FW Patrick Helmes March 1, 1984 (1984-03-01) (age 23) 4 0 Flag of Germany 1. FC Köln


   

Fritz Walter, Uwe Seeler, Franz Beckenbauer and Lothar Matthäus are "Honorary team captains" (Ehrenspielführer).

Below is a list of the 23 players with the most caps for Germany, as of November 25, 2007 (* denotes players still available for selection):

# Player Germany career Caps
1 Lothar Matthäus 1980-2000 150
2 Jürgen Klinsmann 1987-1998 108
3 Jürgen Kohler 1986-1998 105
4 Franz Beckenbauer 1965-1977 103
5 Thomas Häßler 1988-2000 101
6 Berti Vogts 1967-1978 96
7 Sepp Maier 1966-1979 95
= Karl-Heinz Rummenigge 1976-1986 95
9 Rudi Völler 1982-1994 90
10 Andreas Brehme 1984-1994 86
= Oliver Kahn 1995-2006 86
12 Andreas Möller 1988-1999 85
13 Karlheinz Förster 1978-1986 81
= Wolfgang Overath 1963-1974 81
14 Bernd Schneider* 1999-present 80
15 Michael Ballack* 1999-present 77
16 Guido Buchwald 1984-1994 76
= Harald Schumacher 1979-1986 76
19 Pierre Littbarski 1981-1990 73
20 Hans-Peter Briegel 1979-1986 72
= Uwe Seeler 1954-1970 72
= Christian Ziege 1993-2004 72
= Miroslav Klose* 2001- 72

Below is a list of the top 10 goalscorers for Germany, as of November 17, 2007 (* denotes players still available for selection):

# Player Goals
1 Gerd Müller 68
2 Jürgen Klinsmann 47
3 Rudi Völler 47
4 Karl-Heinz Rummenigge 45
5 Uwe Seeler 43
6 Oliver Bierhoff 37
7 Miroslav Klose* 36
8 Michael Ballack* 35
9 Fritz Walter 33
10 Klaus Fischer 32

Name Period Matches Wins Draws Losses Honours
DFB committee 1908-1927 63 18 13 32
Otto Nerz 1928-1936 70 42 10 18 Third place at the 1934 World Cup
Sepp Herberger1 1936-1964 162 92 26 44 Winner of the 1954 World Cup, Fourth place at the 1958 World Cup
Helmut Schön 1964-1978 139 87 30 22 Runner-up of the 1966 World Cup, Third place at the 1970 World Cup, Winner of Euro 72, Winner of the 1974 World Cup, Runner-up of Euro 76
Jupp Derwall 1978-1984 67 45 11 11 Winner of Euro 80, Runner-up of the 1982 World Cup
Franz Beckenbauer 1984-1990 66 36 17 13 Runner-up of the 1986 World Cup, Winner of the 1990 World Cup
Berti Vogts 1990-1998 102 67 23 12 Runner-up of Euro 92, Winner of Euro 96
Erich Ribbeck 1998-2000 24 10 6 8
Rudi Völler 2000-2004 53 29 11 13 Runner-up of the 2002 World Cup
Jürgen Klinsmann 2004-2006 34 20 8 6 Third place at the 2006 World Cup
Joachim Löw2 2006- 18 13 3 2
Total2 798 456 164 179
Notes
  1. Record includes periods of pre-division Germany (1936-1942 -- 65 matches: 40 wins, 12 draws, 13 losses) and West Germany (1950-1964 -- 97 matches: 52 wins, 14 draws, 31 losses).
  2. Record as of November 21, 2007.

adidas AG is the longstanding kit provider to the national team, a sponsorship that began in 1954 and is contracted to continue until at least 2018. Nike, Inc. had been courting the team, and in August 2007 reportedly offered as much as €500 million to outfit the team for an eight-year period - a figure that is six times what adidas currently pays - but the federation decided to remain with Germany-based adidas.[3]

The national team's home dress has always been a white jersey and black shorts, while the away jersey colour has changed several times. Historically, green shirt with white shorts is the most often used alternative colour combination, derived from the DFB colours (and the ones of a playing field). Other colours such as grey and black have also been used. The last change, from black to red, came in November 2004 on the request of Klinsmann, citing that teams in red are statistically more successful, and perceived as more intimidating. He hoped to use the red away shirt as first choice for the 2006 World Cup despite less than impressive results when playing in these colours (for example, the 1-4 loss in Italy), but eventually Germany played in its traditional colours.

The green away jersey comes from the fact that the DFB's (Deutscher Fußball-Bund) official colour is green yet a very common myth associated with Germany's use of a green-coloured away jersey is in recognition of the fact that Ireland were supposedly the first nation to play Germany in a friendly game after World War II. This is false. Their first match after WWII was in fact against the Swiss. [2]

The newly designed home kit is unveiled on the 10th September 2007 and will be made public on 15 November 2007.[4] It has stirred up different opinions amongst the fans, comparing to the 2006/2007 kit. [5]

The 2006 World Cup saw an unprecedented widespread public display of the national flag in the Federal Republic of Germany.
The 2006 World Cup saw an unprecedented widespread public display of the national flag in the Federal Republic of Germany.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Preceded by
1950 Uruguay Flag of Uruguay
World Champions
1954 (First title)
Succeeded by
1958 Brazil Flag of Brazil
Preceded by
1970 Brazil Flag of Brazil
World Champions
1974 (Second title)
Succeeded by
1978 Argentina Flag of Argentina
Preceded by
1986 Argentina Flag of Argentina
World Champions
1990 (Third title)
Succeeded by
1994 Brazil Flag of Brazil
Preceded by
1968 Italy Flag of Italy
European Champions
1972 (First title)
Succeeded by
1976 Czechoslovakia Flag of Czechoslovakia
Preceded by
1976 Czechoslovakia Flag of Czechoslovakia
European Champions
1980 (Second title)
Succeeded by
1984 France Flag of France
Preceded by
1992 Denmark Flag of Denmark
European Champions
1996 (Third title)
Succeeded by
2000 France Flag of France

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