Harrisonburg, Virginia

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Harrisonburg, Virginia
Official seal of Harrisonburg, Virginia
Seal
Nickname: The Friendly City
Location in Virginia
Location in Virginia
Coordinates: 38°26′35″N 78°52′21″W / 38.44306, -78.8725
Country United States
State Virginia
Founded 1779
Government
 - Mayor Rodney Eagle[1]
Area
 - Total 17.6 sq mi (45.6 km²)
 - Land 17.2 sq mi (45.5 km²)
 - Water 0.04 sq mi (0.1 km²)
Elevation 1,325 ft (404 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 40,468
 - Density 2,304.4/sq mi (889.7/km²)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Area code(s) 540
FIPS code 51-35624GR2
GNIS feature ID 1498489GR3
Website: HarrisonburgVa.gov

Harrisonburg is an independent city in Rockingham County, Virginia. The population was 40,468 at the 2000 census. It is the principal city of Rockingham County and is included in the Harrisonburg, Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area. Harrisonburg is located in the Shenandoah Valley and is home to James Madison University and Eastern Mennonite University. It is the county seat of Rockingham CountyGR6. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Harrisonburg with Rockingham county for statistical purposes, while the US Census Bureau treats Harrisonburg as an independent County for census tabulation.

Contents

Harrisonburg is located at 38°26′35″N, 78°52′21″W (38.443279, -78.872759)GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 45.6 km² (17.6 mi²). 45.5 km² (17.6 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it (0.17%) is water.

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 40,468 people, 13,133 households, and 6,448 families residing in the city. The population density was 889.8/km² (2,304.4/mi²). There were 13,689 housing units at an average density of 301.0/km² (779.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 84.84% White, 5.92% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 3.11% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.35% from other races, and 2.57% from two or more races. 8.85% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 13,133 households out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.9% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.00.

This graph, using information from the 2000 federal census, illustrates the uneven distribution of age due to the two universities in Harrisonburg
This graph, using information from the 2000 federal census, illustrates the uneven distribution of age due to the two universities in Harrisonburg

The age distribution, which is strongly influenced by the city's two universities, is: 15.4% under the age of 18, 40.9% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 13.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,949, and the median income for a family was $45,159. Males had a median income of $29,951 versus $22,910 for women. The per capita income for the city was $14,898. About 11.5% of families and 30.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.7% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over. However, traditional poverty measures can be misleading when applied to a community with a relatively large student population, such as Harrisonburg.

When the slaves of the Shenandoah Valley were freed in 1865, they set up a town near modern-day Harrisonburg called Newtown. This Black settlement was eventually annexed by the independent city of Harrisonburg some years later, probably around 1892. Today, the old city of Newtown is still the home of the majority of Harrisonburg's predominantly black churches such as First Baptist and Bethel AME. The modern Boys and Girls Club of Harrisonburg is located in the old school house used for the black students in the days of segregation. That school was named Lucy Sims School.

Serving about 4,000 students (K-12,) Harrisonburg City Public Schools comprises 4 elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. Eastern Mennonite School, a private school, serves grades K-12 with an enrollment of about 327 students.[2]

Court House
Court House

2004 Div. I-AA National Champions

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