Interior minister

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An interior minister is the member of a country's government typically responsible for policing, national security, and immigration matters. In some countries, matters relating to the maintenance of law and order and the administration of justice are the responsibility of a separate justice minister.

In countries with a federal constitution, an interior minister will often be found at both the federal and state levels. Similarly, autonomous entities and dependent territories may also have interior ministers; an example is Hong Kong (a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China), which has a Secretary for Security.

The equivalent departments in the United States are the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice; before the Department of Homeland Security was formed, many of its duties were the responsibility of the Department of Justice. The U.S. Department of the Interior is primarily concerned with managing public lands owned by the federal government, mainly the administration of natural resources such as parks and wildlife.

In the United Kingdom the relevant departments are the Home Office and the Ministry of Justice. The Ministry of Justice was formed on 9 May 2007 subsuming the Lord Chancellor's Department and taking some functions from the Home Office.

Australia:

Minister for Home Affairs
Attorney-General's Department
List of Attorneys-General

Canada:

Minister of the Interior (Canada) - historical office
Minister of Citizenship and Immigration (Canada) - immigration issues and enforcement
Minister of Justice (Canada) - includes the office of the Attorney General of Canada
Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness - includes the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, border control, Solicitor General's office

Chile:

Minister of the Interior - historical office
List of ministers

France:

Minister of the Interior and Regional Development
List of ministers

Germany:

Federal Minister of the Interior
List of ministers

Hong Kong:

Secretary for Security

India:

Minister for Home Affairs

Iran, Islamic Republic of

Interior and justice ministers of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Israel

Ministry of Interior
Interior Minister of Israel
Internal Security Minister of Israel

Iraq:

Interior Ministry

Isle of Man:

Minister of Home Affairs

Italy:

Italian Minister of the Interior (Ministro degli Interni)

Japan

Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications (since 2001)

Netherlands

Ministry of Home Affairs (since 1801) and Ministry of Home Affairs and Kingdom Relations (since 1998)

Romania:

Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform

Russia:

Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs
List of Ministers of Interior of Imperial Russia

Singapore:

Minister for Home Affairs
Minister for the Interior and Defence

Serbia:

Minister of the Interior

Switzerland:

Member of the Swiss Federal Council heading the Federal Department of Home Affairs

United Kingdom:

Secretary of State for the Home Department (UK Wide/England and Wales)
Secretary of State for Justice (UK Wide/England and Wales)
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (Northern Ireland)
Cabinet Secretary for Justice (Scotland)

United States:

Attorney General - includes the FBI, DEA, ATF and other federal law enforcement agencies, as well as federal prosecution and defense services in federal courts.
Secretary of Homeland Security - includes national security matters, immigration, and disaster preparedness or response agencies.

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