Latvian lats

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Latvian lats
Latvijas lats (Latvian)
The 5 lats coin, used before WWII, became a popular symbol of independence during the Soviet era. The coin was designed by Rihards Zariņš.
The 5 lats coin, used before WWII, became a popular symbol of independence during the Soviet era. The coin was designed by Rihards Zariņš.
ISO 4217 Code LVL
User(s) Latvia
Inflation 6.3%
Source The World Factbook, 2006 est.
ERM
Since 2 May 2005
Fixed rate since 1 January 2005
Replaced by €, cash 1 January 2008 tentative
= Ls 0.702804
Band pegged in practice, 15% de jure
Subunit
1/100 santīms
Symbol Ls (before numerals)
santīms s (after numerals)
Coins 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 santīmu, 1, 2 lati
Banknotes 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 latu
Central bank Bank of Latvia
Website www.bank.lv
For common abbreviations, see LAT (disambiguation)

The lats (plural: lati or latu, ISO 4217 currency code: LVL or 428) is the currency of Latvia. It is abbreviated as Ls. The lats is sub-divided into 100 santīmu (singular: santīms , plural also santīmi; from French centime).

Contents

The lats was first introduced in 1922, replacing the Latvian rublis at a rate of 1 lats = 50 rubļi. In 1940, Latvia was incorporated into the USSR and the lats was replaced by the Soviet ruble at par.

Coins were issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 santīmu, 1, 2 and 5 lati. Denominations of 1 lats and above were in silver.

The Latvian Bank issued notes from 1922 in denominations of 20, 25, 50, 100 and 500 latu. They also issued 10 latu notes which were 500 rubli notes overprinted with the new denomination. The government issued currency notes from 1925 in denominations of 10 and 20 latu.

The lats was reintroducted in 1993 after Latvia regained its independence, replacing the Latvian rublis at a rate of 1 lat = 200 rubļu.

The euro (eiro in Latvian) is expected to replace the lats in 2011. The currency entered the Exchange Rate Mechanism II on May 2, 2005, and must be maintained in a 15% band around the pivot value of 0.702804 LVL per Euro. In practice, the lats has been fixed at that rate since 1 January 2005. Before that, it was pegged to the SDR currency basket.

Coins are issued in denominations of 1 santīms, 2 santīmi, 5 santīmi, 10 santīmu, 20 santīmu, and 50 santīmu, as well as 1 lats and 2 lati. Also, there are commemorative coins in denominations of 2, 10, 20, 100 latu made from gold and silver.

  • 5 lati: oak-tree
  • 10 latu: River Daugava and oak-leaf
  • 20 latu: Traditional house
  • 50 latu: sailing-ship and oak-leaf
  • 100 latu: Krišjānis Barons and oak-leaf
  • 500 latu: Latvian folk-maid and oak-leaf
Current LVL exchange rates
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other updated currency rates: [1]

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