List of converts to Judaism
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article endeavours to list some notable people who have converted, or are believed to have converted, to Judaism. The article does not differentiate between the different branches of Judaism, and doesn't list people who married a Jewish spouse without converting. Also, most of these conversions (apart from the Biblical ones) are not recognized by Orthodox Judaism because the converted did not convert under Orthodox auspices, or by Orthodox and Conservative authorities because the conversions were not done in accord with halakha. In 2005, five present and former Chief Rabbis of Israel declared: Any such conversion, under its various names such as `Reform' or `Conservative,' has no validity, and anyone who undergoes such conversion is still a gentile in every respect." [22]
(A number of prominent figures, such as Madonna, have recently become followers of Kabbalah, a body of Jewish mystical teaching, but do not consider themselves – and are not considered – Jewish.)
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- Abraham the Monk converted to Judaism in the 600's
- Bishop Bodo, confessor to Louis the Pious[1]
- Wecelin, a cleric who worked for Duke Conrad of Carinthia, accepted Judaism sometime about 1005. There is written evidence that Wecelin published a brief tract against Christianity. Wecelin, who may have fled to Egypt, is only one of many 11th century converts described in the Cairo Genizah.[2]
- Andrew/Andreas, the Archbishop of Bari, a city in Southern Italy, declared himself a Jew upon a journey to Constantinople in 1066 and subsequentally fled to Egypt.[3][2][4]
- Obadiah the Proselyte (né Johannes), priest and composer [5][4]
- In 1222 a deacon of the Church fell in love with a Jewess and was converted to Judaism, whereupon he was handed over to the secular power and burned [6]
- Robert Reddinge English preaching friar, of the Dominican order; converted to Judaism about 1275
- Nicolas Antoine
- Aleksei (former archpriest) [7]
- Dionis (former priest) [8]
- Juan Carrasco (former Augustin friar) [9][10]
- Johann Peter Spaeth, German theologian[11] "Johann Peter Spaeth (about 1642-1701), author of an attack on Spinoza's Tractatus Theologico-politicus, finally became a Jewish convert, called himself "Moses Germanus," and was even circumcised a few years before his death in 1697"
- Cornelio Da Montalcino, (a Franciscan friar who had embraced Judaism, and was burned alive on the Campo dei Fiori.)[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
- JoAnn Fay, a nun converted to Judaism in 1980. (Orthodox Judaism)[19]
- John David Scalamonti (former Roman Catholic priest) converted in 1972 (Orthodox Judaism) Official book at Amazon.comOfficial book at Barnes and Noble[20]
- John Hove (former Lutheran pastor) converted to Judaism in 1988 (Orthodox Judaism)[21]
- Sheldon Christopher Smith former Pentacostal Pastor converted to Judaism in 1987[22]
- Asher Wade (ex-methodist pastor) (Orthodox Judaism) Official Website
- Thomas Roper (ex-baptist minister) (Orthodox Judaism)[23]
- Gavriel Sanders former evengelical minister and missionary (Orthodox Judaism) Official Website[24]
- Tonica Marlow former female evangelical minister and daughter of a Pentecostal preacher (Orthodox Judaism)Official book[25]
- Shlomo Ben Avraham "Ole" Brunell, former Lutheran minister from Finland and Australia. Along with him, his wife Ruth (formerly Runa), two adult daughters, two teenage daughters, and a former son-in-law also converted. (Orthodox Judaism) Official book[26][27]
- Aharón Calderón (former monk of a Catholic monastery in South America) (Orthodox Judaism) [28]
- Armando Quiros former catholic priest (Orthodox Judaism) Official book[29]
- Julie Galambush former American Baptist Minister (Orthodox Judaism)[30]
- Michael Flanagan former Baptist minister, his mother-in-law, wife and their two adult sons, grandchildren, daughter-in-law also converted (Orthodox Judaism)[31]
- Ahuva Gray served as a Christian minister in the African American community both in Chicago and Los Angeles for fourteen years. She left that world in 1996 to fulfill her spiritual yearnings and become a Jew. (Orthodox Judaism) Official Website Official book[32]
- Nobutaka Hattori former Protestant Minister of Japan (Orthodox Judaism)[33]
- Carlos Samuel Salas, former Methodist minister (Orthodox Judaism)[34]
- Abraham Carmel (former Anglican and Roman Catholic priest) (Orthodox Judaism) Official book[35]
- David Weiss Former Presbyterian lay minister David Weiss (born Jewish) returned to Judaism and is now a successful writer living in Los Angeles.
- Mariano Otero a former South Florida-based former Pentacostal minister is now a counter-missionary[36]
- Timothy Olivieri Former Catholic Deacon to Reform Judaism
- Abayudaya[37]
- Bnei Menashe[38]
- Bene Ephraim Claim to be Jews who converted to Christianity, then converted back to Judaism [39]
- Inca Jews (Orthodox Judaism)[40]
- Veracruz Jews [41]
- San Nicandro Jews (Orthodox Judaism) [42]
- Subbotniks
- Abraham ben Abraham, Polish count - may not have existed.[43]
- Moses ben Abraham
- Aquila of Sinope, Bible translator [44]
- Tom Arnold, actor (upon marrying Roseanne Barr)[45]
- Abraham of Augsburg
- Elizabeth Brewster, Canadian poet[46]
- May Britt, actress (upon marrying Sammy Davis, Jr.)[47]
- Sarah Brown, actress[48]
- Eddie Butler, Israeli singer
- Kate Capshaw, actress (upon marrying Steven Spielberg)[49]
- Nell Carter, singer and actress[50]
- Connie Chung, news anchor (upon marrying Maury Povich)
- Jim Croce, singer/songwriter[51]
- Sammy Davis, Jr., entertainer[52]
- William G. Dever, archaeologist.[53]
- Jacqueline du Pré, musician (upon marrying Daniel Barenboim)[54]
- Isla Fisher, model and actress (upon marrying Sacha Baron Cohen)[55]
- Luke Ford, journalist.[56]
- Aaron Freeman, journalist and comedian[57]
- Lord George Gordon, nobleman and politician[58]
- Mary Hart (1950 - ) American television personality, long-time host of the entertainment program Entertainment Tonight upon marrying Burt Sugarman[59]
- Carolivia Herron [60]
- Carolyn Jones, actress (upon marrying Aaron Spelling)[61]
- Jon Juaristi, Spanish writer [62]
- Felicity Kendal, actress[63]
- Natan Gamedze, former Protestant Christian, linguist and a Swazi royal, now a black Haredi rabbi.[64]
- Reuben Greenberg, police chief of Charleston, South Carolina.[65]
- Carolivia Herron, writer of children's and adult literature.[66]
- Baruch James (helped in translating part of the Talmud in English also in his youth he thought of someday becoming a minister)
- Cameron Kerry, politician, brother of John Kerry[67]
- Jamaica Kincaid, author[68]
- Julius Lester, son of a Methodist minister and a children's author[69] and [70]
- Elliott Maddox, baseball player[71]
- Anne Meara (1929 - ) American comedienne and actress, partner and wife of Jerry Stiller[72]
- Adah Isaacs Menken, stage actress[73]
- Marilyn Monroe, actress (upon marrying Arthur Miller)[74]
- Santa Montefiore, novelist (on marriage to Simon Sebag Montefiore) [75]
- Martha Nussbaum, philosopher[76]
- Bob Nystrom, former NHL player[77]
- Mary Doria Russell, American author.[78]
- Norma Shearer, actress (upon marrying Irving Thalberg)
- Venetia Stanley, socialite (upon marrying Edwin Samuel Montagu)[79]
- Margo Stilley American film actress[80]
- Elizabeth Taylor, actress (upon marrying Eddie Fisher) [81]
- Andre Tippett, football player.[82]
- Chris Van Allsburg, children's writer[83]
- Paula Winkler (Paula Buber), German writer (upon marrying Martin Buber) [84]
- Mare Winningham, actress-singer [85]
- Nikki Ziering, model (upon marrying Ian Ziering) [86]
- Christian B. Anfinsen, Nobel prize-winning chemist (Orthodox Judaism)[87]
- Suzy Menkes, fashion journalist (Jewish father) [23]
- Will Herberg former atheist of Jewish ancestry who reverted to Judaism
- Mare Winningham
- Mary Doria Russell
- Lisa Crystal Carver, sex columnist
Yitzhak Fanger (reverted to Judaism, was a former Buddhist Monk now a Haredi rabbi) (Orthodox Judaism) [88]
- Avraham Sinai, a yeshiva student and informant for the Israel Defense Forces (Orthodox Judaism) [89]
- Aquila of Sinope (Acylas), from Greek paganism[90]
- Bithiah
- Bulan, king of the Khazars, from Khazar paganism [91]
- Jethro, priest of Midian and father-in-law of Moses [24]
- Makeda, queen of Sheba [92]
- Dhu Nuwas, king of Yemen [93]
- Obadiah the prophet[94]
- Onkelos, Hebrew scholar and translator[95]
- Ruth, great-grandmother of King David. [96]
- Helena, queen of Adiabene. [25]
- Izates bar Monobaz, king of Adiabene. [26]
- Symacho, wife of Izates bar Monobaz. [27]
- Monobaz II, king of Adiabene. [28]
- Azizus, king of Emesa converted to marry the Jewish princess Drusilla [97]
- Khazars, a semi-nomadic Turkic people from Central Asia (historical Khazaria), many of whom converted to Judaism en masse in the 8th and 9th Centuries CE. [29]
- Edomites, converted to Judaism when their homeland was conquered by the Hasmonean ruler John Hyrcanus in 125 BC. [30]
- Puah
- Shiphrah
- Obadiah
- Osenath
- Zipporah
- Yael
- Setzuso Kotsuji (son of a prominent Shinto priest, descended from a long-line of well-known priests.) is a convert to Orthodox Judaism)[98][99]
- Polemon, king of Clicia converted to marry the Jewish princess Berenice; later relapsed. [100]
- Uriel da Costa, philosopher shunned for heresy.[101]
- List of people by belief
- List of Jews
- List of converts to Christianity
- List of people who converted to Catholicism
- List of converts to Hinduism
- List of converts to Islam
- List of converts to Sikhism
- ^ Jewish Encyclopedia
- ^ a b http://www.convert.org/book2.htm
- ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=RB5aWgr7l-gC&pg=PA298&lpg=PA298&dq=1066+andrew+the+archbishop+of+bari+judaism&source=web&ots=gaMjqgYwb3&sig=QwULvssrSZQTTiGDXErqzaA_bz4
- ^ a b http://books.google.com/books?id=SFazbG_b6ysC&pg=PT149&dq=catholic+priest+convert+judaism&ei=-a5LR5LpKI706gLG0uTzBg&sig=X-fhSpE-lOeivXyAWeFf5xMfMSs
- ^ [1]
- ^ ("Annales Monastici," iv. 62).
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=45&letter=D&search=converted%20to%20judaism
- ^ http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=197&letter=C&search=Carrasco
- ^ Commentary Magazine
- ^ http://www.bh.org.il/Communities/Archive/rome.asp
- ^ http://www.wzo.org.il/en/resources/view.asp?id=266
- ^ http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=1550&endyear=1559
- ^ http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=it&u=http://www.morasha.it/ebrei_italia/ebrei_italia04.html&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=7&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3DCornelio%2Bof%2BMontalcino%26hl%3Den
- ^ http://sunray22b.net/expulsions.htm
- ^ http://vwt.d2g.com:8081/2006/04/same_day_any_year_any_milleniu.html
- ^ http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=352&letter=R
- ^ http://www.bejewish.org/index.php?option=com_jd-wp&Itemid=31&p=21
- ^ [4] ,[5] , [6] [[7]] and [8]
- ^ http://www.derechemet.org/english/cgi-bin/show.cgi?27&luth http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/8718/edition_id/165/format/html/displaystory.html http://www.youngisrael.org/speakers/hove.htm http://www.bejewish.org/index.php?option=com_jd-wp&Itemid=31&p=2
- ^ http://www.bejewish.org/index.php?option=com_jd-wp&Itemid=31&p=51
- ^ http://jdstone.org/cr/files/thomasropersstory.html
- ^ Home Page for the Gavriel Sanders radio show
- ^ http://www.amazon.com/Play-Fire-Womans-Remarkable-Odyssey/dp/9657108357/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1196139927&sr=1-10
- ^ Jerusalem Post
- ^ http://www.amazon.com/Strangers-No-More-Exceptional-Christianity/dp/9652293040/ref=sr_1_71?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1196139486&sr=1-71
- ^ [9]
- ^ http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?z=y&isbn=156474356X&itm=5
- ^ http://www.harpercollins.com/authors/27450/Julie_Galambush/index.aspx
- ^ http://www.bejewish.org/index.php?option=com_jd-wp&Itemid=31&p=7
- ^ http://www.mysisterthejew.com/pages/bio.htm
- ^ http://www.ou.org/pdf/ja/5766/summer66/24_27.pdf
- ^ http://www.jewishresearch.org/BL_archives/12_16_04BL.htm#rabbi
- ^ http://www.amazon.com/So-Strange-Path-Spiritual-Pilgrimage/dp/0819700401/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1196138483&sr=1-9
- ^ http://www.bejewish.org/index.php?option=com_jd-wp&Itemid=31&p=49
- ^ [10]
- ^ [11]
- ^ [12]
- ^ [13]
- ^ [14]
- ^ [15]
- ^ Noble Soul: The Life and Legend of the Vilna Ger Tzedek, Count Walenty Potocki review here
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, art. Aquila of Sinope
- ^ IMDB
- ^ Arc Poetry review of "Jacob's Dream" which states "Brewster is fascinated with her newly-adopted faith of Judaism—poems about Jewish holy days and heritage are sprinkled throughout"
- ^ "May Britt Joins Jewish Faith", The New York Times, 18 October 1960, p. 46
- ^ Q&A with Sarah Brown "Judaism, for me, is more a spiritual thing than a religion, but I feel that I have a Jewish soul. I didn't convert because of my marriage; I just always felt like there was a Jewish soul inside of me just dying to get out."
- ^ New York Times
- ^ Chicago Sun Times via "Find Articles.": Said of her conversion "I needed to know where God was, and I went back to the basics."
- ^ Interview with Croce's Cousin http://www.netporch.com/sa/
- ^ Jewish Virtual Library
- ^ Shanks, Hershel. "Losing Faith: How Scholarship Affects Scholars". Biblical Archaeology Review, March/April 2007.
- ^ A Publishers Weekly review of Jacqueline Du Pre: A Biography by Carol Easton[16] states she was "the daughter of anti-Semitic parents who herself converted to Judaism and at age 21 married Jewish pianist-conductor Daniel Barenboim."
- ^ Gensler, Howard. "'Borat' to wed Aussie actress Isla Fisher", 2006-11-27. Retrieved on 2006-11-29.
- ^ Luke Ford, XXX-Communicated: A Rebel Without a Shul. iUniverse, Inc., 2004. ISBN 0-595-66441-5
- ^ Aaron Freeman's website
- ^ Jewish Encyclopedia
- ^ Hart - [17] "Thought there are no Jewish Republicans in show biz? Well, Bush contributors include... host Mary Hart, who’s a convert to Judaism..."
- ^ [18]
- ^ IMDB
- ^ El Mundo
- ^ Times Online interview: She says in the interview "I converted to Judaism in 1983. I am not a deeply religious person but it is a vital part of my life. It shapes my beliefs, and how I look at the world."
- ^ Natan Gamedze's website
- ^ The movie Shalom y'all
- ^ Her website
- ^ Seattle Times
- ^ Beth Israel
- ^ Julis Lester's Home Page
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ Baseball Almanac.com
- ^ O'Toole, Lesley. "Ben Stiller : 'Doing comedy is scary'", The Independent, 2006-12-22. Retrieved on 2006-12-22.
- ^ Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco states of her marriage, "Adah was not at all interested in home or family; in fact, the only thing she shared sincerely with him was his religion–she adopted the Jewish faith and remained steadfast in it until her death."
- ^ "BBC On this Day"
- ^ The Independent Feb 7, 2005; online here Findarticles accessed 11 Dec 2006
- ^ The Nation
- ^ [19]
- ^ Interview at Book Browse "I am a Jew by choice and Italian by heritage. Shortly after I converted to Judaism, I came across a book by Alexander Stille called Benevolence and Betrayal: Five Italian Jewish Families Under Fascism."
- ^ New York Times book review
- ^ Stilley - [20] "...the former model, raised a Christian in Conway, S.C., recently announced that she is converting to Judaism. Even her rabbi is befuddled.... "The first thing that attracted me to Judaism was the undeniable family strength that has held Jewish people and culture together for 3,000 years. . . Jews, whether religious or not, know where they have come from and what they would wish for their future, and this certainty is based on fact, not faith.... "I will not be a perfect Jew, nor will Judaism make me perfect. But I know that Judaism will give me faith, support, knowledge, and history. I am not Jewish because I choose to be. I am Jewish because there is no other choice for me.""
- ^ In her book Elizabeth Takes Off, Taylor writes, "[Conversion to Judaism] had absolutely nothing to do with my past marriage to Mike [Todd] or my upcoming marriage to Eddie Fisher, both of whom were Jewish. It was something I had wanted to do for a long time." [21]
- ^ Profile at Jewishsports.com
- ^ Jewish Bulletin of Northern California:On being asked about Christmas, because of the Santa Claus related The Polar Express, he stated "We have a Jewish household. I converted when I married Lisa."
- ^ Magazine article from 1995 Commentary Magazine: Quote "Paula Buber in 1905 converted to Judaism in the Orthodox way, including a dip in the ritual bath. 'I grow in your cause,' she wrote her betrothed, like Ruth in the Bible. 'It will be mine and that of our children.' A Jewish wedding followed."
- ^ Jewish Bulletin of Northern California: "After Winningham observed her first Yom Kippur that year, she knew she had to convert, and did so March 3, 2003, accompanied by an entourage of friends and relatives."
- ^ Entertainment Weekly
- ^ NIH Profile
- ^ http://www.israelnationalnews.com/SendMail.aspx?print=print&type=6&item=2294
- ^ Ynet News Born 42 years ago in a Shi’ite village in eastern Lebanon, today he is an ultra-Orthodox Jew who studies in a yeshiva and is raising his seven children in Safed.
- ^ Jewish Encyclopedia "He was by birth a Gentile from Pontus, and is said by Epiphanius to have been a connection by marriage of the emperor Hadrian and to have been appointed by him about the year 128 to an office concerned with the rebuilding of Jerusalem as "Ælia Capitolina." At some unknown age he joined the Christians, but afterward left them and became a proselyte to Judaism."
- ^ Fordham University
- ^ Jewish Encyclopedia
- ^ Jewish Encyclopedia "If the contradictory and sometimes legendary accounts of the personality of Dhu Nuwas given by the Arabian writers can be trusted, he was not a Jew by birth, but embraced Judaism after ascending the throne, taking the name of "Joseph."
- ^ Jewish Encyclopedia "Obadiah was a proselyte of Edomite origin."
- ^ Jewish Encyclopedia
- ^ BBC
- ^ Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, xx.7.1
- ^ http://www.jewishworldreview.com/1004/japanese_convert.php3
- ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,864048,00.html?promoid=googlep
- ^ (Josephus, Jewish Antiquities xx. 7, § 3
- ^ Columbia Encyclopedia