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Mission San Antonio de Padua

The reconstructed Mission San Antonio de Padua as it appears today.
Location	Monterey County, California
Name as Founded	La Misión de San Antonio de Padua [1]
Translation	The Mission of Saint Anthony of Padua
Namesake	Saint Anthony of Padua, Italy
Nickname(s)	"The Mission of the Sierras"
Founding Date	July 14, 1771 [2]
Founding Priest(s)	Father Presidente Junípero Serra
Founding Order	Third
Military District	Third
Native Tribe(s) Spanish Name(s)	Salinan
Owner	Roman Catholic Church
Current Use	Parish Church
Coordinates	36°00′54″N, 121°14′59″W
National Historic Landmark	#NPS-76000504
California Historical Landmark	#232

Mission San Antonio de Padua was founded on July 14, 1771, the third mission founded in Alta California by Father Presidente Junípero Serra. Father Serra left Fathers Miguel Pieras and Buenaventura Sitjar behind to continue the building efforts, though the construction of the church proper did not actually begin until 1810. By that time, there were 178 Native Americans living at the Mission. By 1805, the number had increased to 1,300, but in 1834, after the secularization laws went into effect, the total number of Native Americans at the Mission was only 150. No town grew up around the Mission, as many did at other installations. Today, the nearest city is King City, nearly 29 miles (47 km) away; Jolon, a small town, is located 6 miles (10 km) from the Mission. Historians consider the Mission's pastoral location in the valley of the San Antonio River along the Santa Lucia Mountains as an outstanding example of early mission life.

In 1845, Mexican Governor Pío Pico declared all mission buildings for sale, but no one bid for Mission San Antonio. After nearly 30 years, the Mission was returned to the Catholic Church. In 1894, roof tiles were salvaged from the property and installed on the Southern Pacific Railroad depot located in Burlingame, California (the first permanent structure constructed in the Mission Revival Style). The first attempt at rebuilding the Mission came in 1903, when the California Historical Landmarks League rebuilt the chapel walls. In 1928, Franciscan Friars held services at San Antonio de Padua. It took nearly 50 years to completely restore the Mission. In the 1940s, the Hearst Foundation donated $50,000 for repairs.

The Mission is surrounded by the Fort Hunter Liggett Military Reservation, which was acquired by the U.S. Army from the Hearst family during World War II to train troops. Additional land was acquired from the Army in 1950 to increase the mission area to over 85 acres (340,000 m²). This fort is still actively training troops today.

Contents 1 Gardens 2 Notes 3 References 4 See also 5 External links

A team of volunteers, starting in 2005, began restoring the gardens in the interior courtyard of the Mission.

1. ^ Leffingwell, p. 99
2. ^ Yenne. p. 40

• Leffingwell, Randy (2005). California Missions and Presidios: The History & Beauty of the Spanish Missions. Voyageur Press, Inc., Stillwater, MN. ISBN 0-89658-492-5. 
• Yenne, Bill (2004). The Missions of California. Advantage Publshers Group, San Diego, CA. ISBN 1-59223-319-8. 

• Spanish missions in California
• USNS Mission San Antonio (AO-119) — a Buenaventura Class fleet oiler built during World War II.

• Elevation & Site Layout sketches of the Mission proper
• Fort Hunter Liggett official website
• Monterey County Historical Society

California missions

San Diego de Alcalá (1769) · San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo (1770) · San Antonio de Padua (1771) · San Gabriel Arcángel (1771) · San Luis Obispo (1772) · San Francisco de Asís (1776) · San Juan Capistrano (1776) · Santa Clara de Asís (1777) · San Buenaventura (1782) · Santa Barbara (1786) · La Purísima Concepción (1787) · Santa Cruz (1791) · Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (1791) · San José (1797) · San Juan Bautista (1797) · San Miguel Arcángel (1797) · San Fernando Rey de España (1797) · San Luis Rey de Francia (1798) · Santa Inés (1804) · San Rafael Arcángel (1817) · San Francisco Solano (1823) Asistencias Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles (1781) · San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia (1786) · Santa Margarita Asistencia (1787) ·  San Antonio de Pala (1816) · Santa Ysabel Asistencia (1818) · San Bernardino Asistencia (1819) · Las Flores Asistencia (1823)