Mission San Juan Bautista

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Another mission bearing the name San Juan Bautista is the Misión San Juan Bautista Malibat (Misión Liguí) in Baja California Sur.
Mission San Juan Bautista
Mission San Juan Bautista
A view of the restored Mission San Juan Bautista and its added three-bell campanario ("bell wall") in 2004. Two of the bells were salvaged from the original chime, which was destoyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
Location San Juan Bautista, California
Name as Founded La Misión de San Juan Bautista [1]
Translation The Mission of Saint John the Baptist
Namesake Saint John the Baptist
Nickname(s) "The Mission of Music"
Founding Date June 24, 1797 [2]
Founding Priest(s) Father Fermín Lasuén
Founding Order Fifteenth
Military District Third
Native Tribe(s)
Spanish Name(s)
Costeño, Yokuts
Owner Roman Catholic Church
Current Use Parish Church
Coordinates 36°50′42.3″N, 121°32′9.2″W
California Historical Landmark #195


Mission San Juan Bautista was founded on June 24, 1797. Barracks for the soldiers, a nunnery, the Castro House, and other buildings were constructed around a large grassy plaza in front of the church and can be seen today in their original form. The Ohlone, the original residents of the valley, were converted and brought to live at the Mission, followed by Yokuts from the Central Valley. The town of San Juan Bautista, which grew up around the Mission, expanded rapidly during the California Gold Rush and continues to be a thriving community today. Mission San Juan Bautista has served mass daily since 1797. The structures suffered extensive damage in the earthquakes of 1800 and 1906; the Mission was restored initially 1884, and then again in 1949 with funding from the Hearst Foundation, and today continues to serve as a parish of the Catholic Diocese of Monterey.

Contents

The Mission and its grounds were featured prominently in the 1958 Alfred Hitchcock film Vertigo. Associate producer Herbert Coleman's daughter Judy Lanini suggested the Mission to Hitchcock as a filming location. A steeple, added sometime after the Mission's original construction and secularization had been demolished following a fire, so Hitchcock added a "bell tower" using scale models, matte paintings, and trick photography at the Paramount Pictures studio in Los Angeles.

  1. ^ Leffingwell, p. 121
  2. ^ Yenne, p. 132

  • Leffingwell, Randy (2005). California Missions and Presidios: The History & Beauty of the Spanish Missions. Voyageur Press, Inc., Stillwater, MN. ISBN 0-89658-492-5. 
  • Levy, Richard. (1978). in William C. Sturtevant, and Robert F. Heizer: Handbook of North American Indians. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. ISBN 0-16-004578-9 / 0160045754, page 486. 
  • Milliken, Randall (1995). A Time of Little Choice: The Disintegration of Tribal Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area 1769-1910. Ballena Press Publication, Menlo Park, CA. ISBN 0-87919-132-5. 
  • Yenne, Bill (2004). The Missions of California. Thunder Bay Press, San Diego, CA. ISBN 1-59223-319-8. 


California missions

San Diego de Alcalá (1769) · San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo (1770) · San Antonio de Padua (1771) · San Gabriel Arcángel (1771) · San Luis Obispo (1772) · San Francisco de Asís (1776) · San Juan Capistrano (1776) · Santa Clara de Asís (1777) · San Buenaventura (1782) · Santa Barbara (1786) · La Purísima Concepción (1787) · Santa Cruz (1791) · Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (1791) · San José (1797) · San Juan Bautista (1797) · San Miguel Arcángel (1797) · San Fernando Rey de España (1797) · San Luis Rey de Francia (1798) · Santa Inés (1804) · San Rafael Arcángel (1817) · San Francisco Solano (1823)

Asistencias
Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles (1781) · San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia (1786) · Santa Margarita Asistencia (1787) ·  San Antonio de Pala (1816) · Santa Ysabel Asistencia (1818) · San Bernardino Asistencia (1819) · Las Flores Asistencia (1823)

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