Mitropa Cup

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mitropa Cup
Sport Football
Founded 1927
No. of teams various
Country Central Europe teams
Folded 1992

The Mitropa Cup was one of the first really international major European football cups for club sides.

A first “international” competition for football clubs was founded in 1897 in Vienna. The “Challenge Cup” was invented by John Gramlick senior, a co-founder of the Vienna Cricket and Football-Club. In this cup-competition all clubs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire that normally would not meet could take part, though actually almost only clubs from the Empire's three major cities Vienna, Budapest and Prague participated. The Challenge-Cup was carried out until the year 1911 and is today seen as the predecessor to the Mitropacup and consequently the European Cup and Champions League. Last winner of the cup was Vienna Sports Club, one of the oldest and most traditional football clubs of Austria where the cup still remains.

The idea of a European cup competition was shaped after World War I which brought the defeat and collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Center of this idea were the Central European countries that, at this time, were still leading in continental Football. In the early 1920s they introduced - as first continental nations - professional leagues. Austria started in 1924, followed by Hungary in 1925 and Czechoslovakia in 1926. In order to strengthen the dominance of these countries in European football and to financially support the professional clubs, the introduction of the Mitropacup was decided on a meeting in Venice in July 17th, following the initiative of the head of the Austrian Football Association (ÖFB) Hugo Meisl. Moreover, the creation of a European Cup for national teams - that unlike the Challenge Cup and the Mitropa Cup would not be annual - was also part of the agreement. The first matches were played on August 14 of that year. The competition was between the top professional teams of Central Europe.

Initially two teams each from Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia entered, competing in a knock-out competition. The first winners were the Czech side, AC Sparta Prague. In 1929 Italian teams replaced the Yugoslavian ones. The competition was expanded to four teams from each of the competing countries in 1934. Other countries were invited to participate - Switzerland in 1936, and Romania, Switzerland and Yugoslavia in 1937. Austria was withdrawn from the competition following the Anschluss in 1938. Prior to WW II the cup was competed for in 1939 with only eight teams (two each from Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Italy and one each from Romania and Yugoslavia).

An edition in 1940 was started but abandoned due to World War II. Again, only eight teams competed - three each from Hungary and Yugoslavia and two from Romania. This edition was abandoned before the final match. Hungarian Ferencváros and Romanian Rapid (which had won on lots after three draws) qualified for the final, but did not meet because Hungary had invaded North-East Romania.

After WW II, the cup was resumed in 1952 but it had lost much of its status because of the introduction of other European club competitions. By the 1980s it was competed for between the second division champions of the participating countries. It was last played for in 1992 and won by the Yugoslav side, Borac Banja Luka in front of under a thousand spectators.

1927 AC Sparta Praha Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1928 Ferencváros Flag of Hungary Hungary
1929 Újpest FC Flag of Hungary Hungary
1930 SK Rapid Wien Flag of Austria Austria
1931 First Vienna FC Flag of Austria Austria
1932 Bologna F.C. 1909 Italy
1933 FK Austria Wien Flag of Austria Austria
1934 Bologna F.C. 1909 Italy
1935 AC Sparta Praha Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1936 FK Austria Wien Flag of Austria Austria
1937 Ferencváros Flag of Hungary Hungary
1938 SK Slavia Praha Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1939 Újpest FC Flag of Hungary Hungary

Tournament not played 1940-1954.

1955 Vörös Lobogó Flag of Hungary Hungary
1956 Vasas Budapest Flag of Hungary Hungary
1957 Vasas Budapest Flag of Hungary Hungary
1958 Red Star Belgrade Flag of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
1959 Budapest Honvéd FC Flag of Hungary Hungary

Tournament not played 1960.

1961 Bologna F.C. 1909 Flag of Italy Italy
1962 Vasas Budapest Flag of Hungary Hungary
1963 MTK Budapest Flag of Hungary Hungary
1964 AC Sparta Praha Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1965 Vasas Budapest Flag of Hungary Hungary
1966 AC Fiorentina Flag of Italy Italy
1967 Spartak Trnava Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1968 Red Star Belgrade Flag of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
1969 Inter Bratislava Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1970 Vasas Budapest Flag of Hungary Hungary
1971 NK Čelik Zenica Flag of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
1972 NK Čelik Zenica Flag of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
1973 Tatabányai Bányász Flag of Hungary Hungary
1974 Tatabányai Bányász Flag of Hungary Hungary
1975 Admira Wacker Flag of Austria Austria
1976 Admira Wacker Flag of Austria Austria
1977 Vojvodina Novi Sad Flag of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
1978 FK Partizan Flag of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia

Tournament not played 1979.

1980 Udinese Calcio Flag of Italy Italy
1981 Tatran Prešov Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1982 AC Milan Flag of Italy Italy
1983 Vasas Budapest Flag of Hungary Hungary
1984 SC Eisenstadt Flag of Austria Austria
1985 Iskra Bugojno Flag of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
1986 SC Pisa Flag of Italy Italy
1987 Ascoli Calcio Flag of Italy Italy
1988 SC Pisa Flag of Italy Italy
1989 FC Baník Ostrava Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
1990 A.S. Bari Flag of Italy Italy
1991 Torino Calcio Flag of Italy Italy
1992 Borac Banja Luka Flag of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia

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