Patriarch of Lisbon
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The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Patriarchate of Lisbon is one of the few western patriarchates in the Roman Catholic Church; these titles are honorary and carry no actual authority.
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The diocese of Lisbon was created in the 4th century, but it lay vacant after 716 when the city was captured by the Moors, even if there are references to Mozarabic bishops, of the Mozarabic Rite, in that period. The diocese was restored when the city was recaptured by Afonso I of Portugal during the Second Crusade in 1147 in the siege of Lisbon. It was elevated first to an archdiocese on November 10, 1394, and then to a patriarchal see on November 7, 1716.
There are over two million people living in 282 parishes within the see, 85% of whom are Catholic. The suffragan dioceses of the see are Angra, Funchal, Guarda, Leiria-Fátima, Portalegre-Castelo Branco, Santarém, and Setúbal. The former diocese of Silves, comprising the Algarve, and currently , was only transferred from the Spanish province of Sevilla in 1393. One of the others Portuguese archbishoprics, Braga in the north, is older: 1104, and claimed to be the primate over all Portugal and northwest Spain (including Santiago archbishopric).
- Saint Manços or Mantius in Latin (36)
- Filipe Filoteu or Philippus Philotas in Latin (92)
- Petrus (I) (166)
- Petrus (II) (213)
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- Petrus (III) (297)
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- Nefrigius or Nefredus (646)
- Caesarius or Caesar (656)
- Theodoricus (666)
- Ara (683)
- Landericus (688, 693)
- Ildephonsus (8th century)
- Gilbert of Hastings (1147-1163)
- Álvaro (1164-1184)
- Soeiro (I) (1185-1210)
- Soeiro (II) Viegas (1210-1232)
- Vicente (1233)
- Paio Pais (1234)
- João (I) Falberto (1234)
- Estêvão (I) Gomes (1234-1237)
- João (II) (1239-1241)
- Ricardo Guilherme (1241)
- Arias Vasques (1241-1258)
- Mateus (1258-1282)
- Estêvão (II) Anes de Vasconcelos (1282-1290)
- Domingos Anes Jardo (1290-1293)
- João (III) Martins de Soalhães (1294-1313)
- Friar Estêvão (III) (1313-1322)
- D. Gonçalo (Gonçalves) Pereira (1322-1326)
- João (IV) Afonso de Brito (1326-1342)
- Vasco Martins (1342-1344)
- Étienne (IV) de la Garde (1344-1348)
- Thibaud de Castillon (1348-1356)
- Reginald de Maubernard (1356-1358)
- Lourenço Rodrigues (1359-1364)
- Pedro Gomes Barroso (1364-1369)
- Fernando Álvares (1369-1371)
- Vasco (1371)
- Agapito Colonna (1371-1378)
- Jean (V) de Agoult (1379), nominee by the Roman Pope; therefore bishop of Aix-en-Provence
- Martinho de Zamora (1379-1383), nominee by the antipope in Avignon; murdered by the people during the 1383-1385 Crisis
- João (VI) Guterres (1381-1382), nominee by the Roman Pope, therefore, bishop of Dax, Gascony
- João (VII) Anes (c. 1383-1394)
- João (I) Anes (1394-1402), cardinal
- João (II) Afonso or Esteves da Azambuja (1402-1415), cardinal
- Diogo Álvares de Brito (1418-1422), not effective
- D. Pedro de Noronha (1424-1452
- D. Luís Coutinho (1452-1453)
- D. Jaime Cardinal of Portugal (1455-1459)
- Afonso (I) Nogueira (1459-1464)
- Jorge Cardinal da Costa (1464-1500), Cardinal of Alpedrinha
- Martinho da Costa (1500-1521)
- D. Infant Afonso (II) Cardinal de Portugal (1523-1540)
- D. Fernando de Menezes Coutinho de Vasconcelos (1540-1564)
- D. Infant Henry Cardinal of Portugal (1564-1570)
- D. Jorge de Almeida (1570-1585)
- D. Miguel de Castro (1586-1625), also bishop of Viseu
- Afonso (III) Furtado de Mendonça (1626-1630)
- D. João (III) Manoel (1632-1633)
- D. Rodrigo da Cunha (1635-1643)
- António de Mendonça (1670-1675)
- Luís de Sousa (1675-1702), cardinal
- João (IV) de Sousa (1703-1710), also Archbishop of Braga
- D. Tomás de Almeida (1716-1754)
- D. José (I) Manoel da Câmara (1754-1758)
- Francisco (I) de Saldanha da Gama (1758-1776)
- Fernando de Sousa da Silva (1779-1786)
- José (II) Francisco Miguel António de Mendoça (1786-1818)
- D. Carlos da Cunha e Menezes (1819-1825)
- Friar Patrício da Silva (1826-1840)
- Friar Francisco (II) de São Luís (Francisco Justiniano) Saraiva (1840-1845)
- Guilherme Henriques de Carvalho (1845-1857)
- Manuel (I) Bento Cardinal Rodrigues da Silva (1858-1869)
- Inácio do Nascimento Cardinal de Morais Cardoso (1871-1883)
- José (III) Sebastião Cardinal d'Almeida Neto (1883-1907)
- António (I) Cardinal Mendes Belo (1907-1929)
- Manuel (II) Cardinal Gonçalves Cerejeira (1929-1971)
- António (II) Cardinal Ribeiro (1971-1998)
- José (IV) Cardinal da Cruz Policarpo (1998-Present)
- Giga-Catholic Information
- Patriarch of Lisbon at catholic-hierarchy.org
- Official website (in Portuguese)
- "Patriarchate of Lisbon". Catholic Encyclopedia. (1913). New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Westermann, Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte