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Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic Республикаи Советии Социалистии Тоҷикистон
← 1929 — 1991 →
Flag Coat of arms
State motto: Tajik: Пролетарҳои ҳамаи мамлакатҳо, як шавед! Translation: Workers of the world, unite!
Capital	Dushanbe (Stalinabad)
Official language	Tajik, Uzbek, and Russian
Established In the USSR:  - Since  - Until	October 14, 1924 October 14, 1924 September 9, 1991
Area  - Total  - Water (%)	Ranked 8th in the USSR 143,100 km² 0.3%
Population  - Total   - Density	Ranked 8th in the USSR 5,112,000 (1989) 35.7/km²
Currency	rouble (сўм)
Time zone	UTC + 5
Anthem	Anthem of Tajik SSR
Medals	{{{medals}}}

The Tajik SSR or Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (alternative transliteration: Tadzhik) was one of fifteen constituent republics of the Soviet Union, located in Central Asia. In 1991 it became the independent state of Tajikistan.

Established on October 14, 1924, initially it was called Tajik ASSR ("A"-for Autonomous) and was a part of Uzbek SSR. On December 5, 1929 it was transformed into Tajik SSR and became a separate republic of the Soviet Union.

On September 9, 1991 it declared independence from the Soviet Union and was renamed the Republic of Tajikistan.

One of the new states created in Central Asia in 1924 was Uzbekistan, which had the status of a Soviet socialist republic. Tajikistan was created as an autonomous Soviet socialist republic within Uzbekistan. The new autonomous republic included what had been eastern Bukhara and had a population of about 740,000, out of a total population of nearly 5 million in Uzbekistan as a whole. Its capital was established in Dushanbe, which had been a village of 3,000 in 1920. In 1929 Tajikistan was detached from Uzbekistan and given full status as a Soviet socialist republic. At that time, the territory that is now northern Tajikistan was added to the new republic. Even with the additional territory, Tajikistan remained the smallest Central Asian republic.

With the creation of a republic defined in national terms came the creation of institutions that, at least in form, were likewise national. The first Tajik-language newspaper in Soviet Tajikistan began publication in 1926. New educational institutions also began operation about the same time. The first state schools, available to both children and adults and designed to provide a basic education, opened in 1926. The central government also trained a small number of Tajiks for public office, either by putting them through courses offered by government departments or by sending them to schools in Uzbekistan.

1. This article incorporates public domain text from the Library of Congress Country Studies. - Tajikistan

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v • d • e Republics of the Soviet Union
Eastern Europe	Byelorussian SSR  ·  Moldavian SSR  ·  Russian SFSR  ·  Ukrainian SSR
Central Asia	Kazakh SSR  ·  Kyrgyz SSR  ·  Tajik SSR  ·  Turkmen SSR  ·  Uzbek SSR
Transcaucasia	Armenian SSR  ·  Azerbaijan SSR  ·  Georgian SSR
The Baltics	Estonian SSR  ·  Latvian SSR  ·  Lithuanian SSR
Short-lived Soviet Republics	Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic (1918)  · Odessa Soviet Republic (1918)  · Alsace Soviet Republic (1918)  · Bavarian Soviet Republic (1919)  · Slovak Soviet Republic (1919)  · Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919)  · Galician SSR (1920)  · Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic (1918–1920)  · Persian Socialist Soviet Republic (1920-1921)  · Abkhazian SSR (1921-1931)  ·  Transcaucasian SFSR (1922-1936)  · Karelo-Finnish SSR (1940-1956)