Early television stations

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This is a list of early television stations of the 1920s and 1930s that were among the first in the world. Most of these experimental stations were located in Europe (notably in the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Poland, The Netherlands, and Russia), and the United States. Some present-day broadcasters trace their origins to these early stations.

It should be noted that all television licenses in the United States were officially "experimental" before July 1941, as the NTSC television standard had yet to be developed, and some American television broadcasters continued operating under experimental licenses as late as 1947, although by then they were using the same technical standards as their commercial brethren.

Television
Call-sign
(Original)
Television
Call-sign
(Current)
Television frequency Television channel
(Current)
City/location On air Original broadcast system Current broadcast system
W2XB (also branded as WGY-TV from its sister radio station) WRGB 2150 kHz 6 Schenectady, New York/Albany, New York, USA May 10, 1928 Mechanical television 24 (later 48) lines/21 fps Now NTSC-M
W1XAY (also branded as WLEX from its sister radio station) None 3500 kHz Lexington, Massachusetts, USA June 14, 1928-March 1930 Mechanical television 48 lines/18 fps None
W3XK None 1605 kHz & 6420 kHz,
later 2.00-2.10 MHz
Wheaton, Maryland/Washington, DC, USA July 2, 1928-1932 Mechanical television 48 lines None
W2XAL (also branded as WRNY from its sister radio station) None New York City, USA August 13, 1928-1929 Mechanical television 48 lines None
W1WX
(later became W1XAV)
None 2120 kHz Boston, Massachusetts, USA Spring 1929-1931 Mechanical television 48 & 60 lines/15 fps None
W2XBS WNBC 2.75-2.85 MHz Formerly Channel 1, now VHF Channel 4 New York City, USA 1929-1932, 1936-present Mechanical television 60 lines/20 fps Now NTSC-M
Baird Television Ltd. via BBC transmitter 2LO 831kHz [1] London, England September 30, 1929-June 1932 Mechanical television 30 lines/25 fps
W9XAP Unknown Chicago, Illinois, USA November, 1930? Mechanical television None
VE9EC CBFT-TV VHF Channel 2 Montreal, Quebec, Canada 1931-1935, 1952-Present Mechanical television Now NTSC-M
W6XAO KCBS-TV Formerly on Channel 1, now VHF Channel 2 Los Angeles, California, USA June 1931-1933, May 6, 1948-present Mechanical television, film only, 80 lines/20 fps Now NTSC-M
W2XAB WCBS-TV 2.1-2.2 MHz Now VHF Channel 2 New York City, USA July 31, 1931-February 1933,
1940-present
Mechanical television 60 lines/20 fps Now NTSC-M
W3XE WPTZ (now KYW-TV) VHF Channel 3 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA 1932-present Mechanical television Now NTSC-M
2LO (BBC Television Service) BBC One 831kHz [2] UHF (Channels 21 - 68, throughout UK) London, England August 22, 1932-September 11, 1935 Mechanical television 30 lines/12.5 fps Now PAL and DVB
(BBC Television Service -Alexandra Palace) BBC One 45 MHz [3] UHF (Channels 21 - 68, throughout UK and on Astra 2D satellite) London, England November 1936-September 3, 1939 Mechanical television 240 lines later Electronic television 405 line/25 fps Now PAL and DVB
Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow Berlin/Potsdam, Germany 1935-1944 (tests started in 1929) Electronic television 180 lines/25 fps/50 fields/sec (Started broadcasting in 441 lines in mid-1937)
W2XWV WNYW Channel 4 (1938-1944), Channel 5 (1944-Present) New York City, USA 1938-present Unknown Now NTSC-M

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