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The Phil Silvers Show
Opening sequence of The Phil Silvers Show
Format	Sitcom
Created by	Nat Hiken
Directed by	Nat Hiken Al De Caprio Charles Friedman
Starring	Phil Silvers Paul Ford Allan Melvin Harvey Lembeck Maurice Gosfield Billy Sands
Country of origin	United States
No. of episodes	143
Production
Running time	30 minutes (per episode)
Broadcast
Original channel	CBS
Original run	September 20, 1955 – September 11, 1959
External links
IMDb profile
TV.com summary

The Phil Silvers Show (originally titled You'll Never Get Rich) was a comedy television series which ran on CBS from 1955 to 1959 for a total of 143 episodes (including a 1959 special). The series starred Phil Silvers as the enterprising master sergeant Ernest G. Bilko of the United States Army who spent most of his time trying to wheedle money through various get-rich-quick scams and promotions. The series was created and largely written by Nat Hiken, and won three consecutive Emmy Awards for Best Comedy Series. The show is sometimes titled Sergeant Bilko or simply Bilko in reruns, and is very often referred to by these names, both on-screen and by viewers.

The show's success transformed Silvers from a journeyman comedian into a star, and writer-producer Hiken from a highly-regarded behind-the-scenes comedy writer into a publicly recognized creator. Hiken had previously written for Fred Allen and Milton Berle. Ironically, CBS scheduled the first season of Bilko against NBC's Berle; the sitcom's breakout success played a part in ending the reign of Hiken's former employer as "Mr. Television".

The American television business was already moving westward to Los Angeles, but Hiken insisted on filming the series in New York City, believing it to be more conducive to the creativity and humor. Most of the episodes were filmed at the Biograph Studios in New York.

The series was originally set in Fort Baxter, a sleepy, unremarkable (and non-existent) U.S. Army base in the fictional town of Roseville, Kansas. Bilko's right-hand men were Cpl. Rocco Barbella (Harvey Lembeck) and Cpl. Steve Henshaw (Allan Melvin). The large supporting cast included Herbie Faye (a former burlesque crony of Silvers') as Pvt. Sam Fender, Maurice Gosfield as the slovenly Pvt. Duane Doberman, Joe E. Ross as camp cook Sgt. Rupert Ritzik, Beatrice Pons as loud-mouthed Mrs. Ritzik, Billy Sands as Pvt. Dino Paparelli, Jimmy Little as Sgt. Francis Grover, Mickey Freeman as diminutive Pvt. Fielding Zimmerman, Jack Healy as the tough-talking Pvt. Mullen, Ned Glass as quartermaster Sgt. Andy Pendleton, and former boxer Walter Cartier as botany fiend Pvt. Claude Dillingham. Some episodes gave Bilko a romantic interest (Elizabeth Fraser as Sgt. Joan Hogan). The series frequently featured so many secondary cast members, with so many speaking parts, that the show ultimately became too expensive to sustain. It was this factor, and not any decline in ratings, that led to the show's demise in 1959. As Silvers later recalled, "We went out at our height."

The soldiers regularly helped Bilko with his schemes, but were just as often Bilko's "pigeons" ripe for the plucking. Bilko exhibited an odd paternalism towards his victims, and would doggedly shield them from all outside antagonists. The sergeant's attitude toward his men has been described thus: "They were his men and if anyone was going to take them, it was going to be him and only him". Through it all, the platoon was fiercely loyal to Bilko, and would depend on him to get them out of any military misfortune.

Bilko's swindles were usually directed toward (or behind the back of) Col. John T. Hall (Paul Ford), the overmatched and beleaguered post commander who had early in his career been nicknamed "Melon Head." Despite his flaws and weaknesses, Col. Hall would get the best of Bilko just enough to establish his credentials as a wary and vigilant adversary. The colonel would often be shown looking fretfully out his window, worried without explanation or evidence, simply because he knew that Bilko was out there somewhere, planning something. The colonel's wife, Nell (Hope Sansberry), had only the kindest thoughts toward Bilko, who would shamelessly flatter her whenever he saw her.

The show's setting changed with the fourth season, when the men of Fort Baxter were reassigned to Camp Fremont in California.This mass transfer was explained in storyline as being the inadvertent result of a Bilko con gone wrong. In reality, creator Hiken had departed, and it was an easy excuse to move the production to California and fill the episodes with celebrity guest appearances from nearby Hollywood.

The earlier episodes depicted Ernie Bilko as an easygoing "operator" angered by any injustice to someone he knows. Using guile and mind games against the villains, he steps in to defend the injured party and right the wrong. Later episodes (significantly, by different writers) overlooked Bilko's righteous side, and painted the character as strictly mercenary, willing to swindle anyone for a fast buck.

Most of the series was photographed to simulate a live performance. The actors memorized their lines, as in a play, and performed the scenes in sequence before a studio audience. (This is why there are occasional flubs and awkward pauses among the lesser actors. These flaws are usually very minor, because Phil Silvers's rapid-fire delivery often covered for them and saved the scene.) This method of filming changed when impresario Mike Todd made a guest appearance and refused to memorize the script. He insisted on the episode being filmed like a Hollywood movie, one scene at a time, and out of sequence. Silvers and the crew found that Todd's way was faster, cheaper, and was less demanding for the actors, so the series changed over to this new policy. The finished films were screened for a live audience, whose response was recorded and added to the soundtracks.

Guest stars included Dick Van Dyke, Eric Fleming, Fred Gwynne, Alan Alda, and Paul Lynde, then near the beginning of their careers. Later episodes used a wealth of veteran Hollywood character actors, including Harold Huber, Marjorie Gateson, and Frank Albertson, to name a few.

In the series finale, "Weekend Colonel," Bilko discovers a short-order cook who is the exact double of Colonel Hall. Bilko hires the cook to impersonate the colonel, so he can cheat the other officers in a bogus charity effort. The real Colonel Hall learns of the scam, and Bilko, Henshaw, and Barbella end up being locked away in the guardhouse. As Colonel Hall looks at his prisoners on a newly installed closed-circuit TV system, he quips: "It's a wonderful show, and as long as I'm the sponsor, it will never be cancelled." The camera cuts to Bilko and his henchmen finally behind bars. Bilko waves to the camera and says, "Th-th-that's all, folks!" So ended the series.

Following the show's cancellation, CBS shortsightedly sold the films to NBC, which immediately aired reruns five days a week to great financial returns.

In later years, Silvers frequently played off his durable Bilko persona. In 1963, he starred in The New Phil Silvers Show; the series attempted to transplant his mercenary character to a factory setting, but the result proved unpopular. Silvers frequently appeared on The Beverly Hillbillies as a character called Honest John. He played an unscrupulous Broadway producer on an episode of Gilligan's Island, and in an episode of The Lucy Show, Silvers guest starred as a demanding bank inspector. At one point Lucy's boss, Mr. Mooney, remarks that Silvers reminds him of a sergeant he used to know. Silvers also portrayed greedy connivers in films such as It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World and A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum .

Some of the show's other actors were recruited by "Bilko" producer Edward J. Montagne to appear in the sitcoms, Car 54, Where Are You? and McHale's Navy.

The program, which was filmed in black-and-white, was widely rerun into the 1960s. The advent of color television rendered it and many similar programs less marketable than they had been previously. The series was rerun on Nick at Nite during the 1990s. Its popularity was especially enduring in Britain, where it is still shown occasionally by the BBC. In May 2006, 18 of the show's 143 episodes were compiled into a three DVD 50th anniversary collection.

The Phil Silvers Show was the basis of a critically and commercially unsuccessful 1996 movie, Sgt. Bilko, starring Steve Martin, whose extremely dry character bore no resemblance to Phil Silvers' Sgt. Bilko.

Trivia sections are discouraged under Wikipedia guidelines. The article could be improved by integrating relevant items and removing inappropriate ones.

• On the episode of The Flintstones that introduced the family pet Dino, the snorkasaurus could speak; the voice and its inflections were an imitation of Phil Silvers. Another Flintstones episode, "Astro'nuts," includes an unnamed sergeant who is unmistakably a cartoon version of Sgt. Bilko. A longer-running Hanna Barbera Bilko homage came in the character of Top Cat, whose vocal inflections and persona overtly mimic those of Phil Silvers. Top Cat's troupe of felines is also based on Bilko's platoon - with Maurice Gosfield (Private Doberman) providing the voice of Benny the Ball.
• Another Hanna-Barbara cartoon The Hair bear Bunch had a "Phil Silvers Show" theme of three conninving Bears always breaking out of the Zoo under their befuddleded Zoo keepers noses
• Nat Hiken named Phil Silvers' character after Steve Bilko, a legendary minor league slugger of the 1950s whose formidable Pacific Coast League power never carried over to his major league career.

• The Phil Silvers Show at the Internet Movie Database
• Unofficial Phil Silvers Show Website: includes episode listing and synopsis
• The Phil Silvers Show at the Museum of Broadcast Communications
• The Phil Silvers Show on the BBC Guide to Comedy
• An appreciation of the program's character dynamics